Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is one of the key problems in a battery management system. This paper proposes an adaptive SOC estimation method based on unscented Kalman filter algorithms for lithium (Li)-ion batteries. First, an enhanced battery model is proposed to i...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Liu, Leyi Wang, Mingyu Gao, Caisheng Wang, Zhiwei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/4134
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author Yuanyuan Liu
Leyi Wang
Mingyu Gao
Caisheng Wang
Zhiwei He
author_facet Yuanyuan Liu
Leyi Wang
Mingyu Gao
Caisheng Wang
Zhiwei He
author_sort Yuanyuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is one of the key problems in a battery management system. This paper proposes an adaptive SOC estimation method based on unscented Kalman filter algorithms for lithium (Li)-ion batteries. First, an enhanced battery model is proposed to include the impacts due to different discharge rates and temperatures. An adaptive joint estimation of the battery SOC and battery internal resistance is then presented to enhance system robustness with battery aging. The SOC estimation algorithm has been developed and verified through experiments on different types of Li-ion batteries. The results indicate that the proposed method provides an accurate SOC estimation and is computationally efficient, making it suitable for embedded system implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-b36448acfb83423ca765adb099eb0e6e2022-12-22T02:53:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-08-01684134415110.3390/en6084134Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery ModelYuanyuan LiuLeyi WangMingyu GaoCaisheng WangZhiwei HeAccurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of batteries is one of the key problems in a battery management system. This paper proposes an adaptive SOC estimation method based on unscented Kalman filter algorithms for lithium (Li)-ion batteries. First, an enhanced battery model is proposed to include the impacts due to different discharge rates and temperatures. An adaptive joint estimation of the battery SOC and battery internal resistance is then presented to enhance system robustness with battery aging. The SOC estimation algorithm has been developed and verified through experiments on different types of Li-ion batteries. The results indicate that the proposed method provides an accurate SOC estimation and is computationally efficient, making it suitable for embedded system implementation.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/4134batterystate of chargeonline estimationunscented Kalman filter
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Liu
Leyi Wang
Mingyu Gao
Caisheng Wang
Zhiwei He
Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
Energies
battery
state of charge
online estimation
unscented Kalman filter
title Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
title_full Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
title_fullStr Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
title_short Adaptive State of Charge Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on an Unscented Kalman Filter with an Enhanced Battery Model
title_sort adaptive state of charge estimation for li ion batteries based on an unscented kalman filter with an enhanced battery model
topic battery
state of charge
online estimation
unscented Kalman filter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/8/4134
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AT mingyugao adaptivestateofchargeestimationforliionbatteriesbasedonanunscentedkalmanfilterwithanenhancedbatterymodel
AT caishengwang adaptivestateofchargeestimationforliionbatteriesbasedonanunscentedkalmanfilterwithanenhancedbatterymodel
AT zhiweihe adaptivestateofchargeestimationforliionbatteriesbasedonanunscentedkalmanfilterwithanenhancedbatterymodel