Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.

Considering a preferential selection mechanism of load destination, we introduce a new method to quantify initial load distribution and subsequently construct a simple cascading model. By attacking the node with the highest load, we investigate the cascading dynamics in some synthetic networks. Surp...

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Main Authors: Jianwei Wang, Lin Cai, Bo Xu, Yuedan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4599914?pdf=render
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author Jianwei Wang
Lin Cai
Bo Xu
Yuedan Wu
author_facet Jianwei Wang
Lin Cai
Bo Xu
Yuedan Wu
author_sort Jianwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Considering a preferential selection mechanism of load destination, we introduce a new method to quantify initial load distribution and subsequently construct a simple cascading model. By attacking the node with the highest load, we investigate the cascading dynamics in some synthetic networks. Surprisingly, we observe that for several networks of different structural patterns, a counterintuitive phenomenon emerges if the highest load attack is applied to the system, i.e., investing more resources to protect every node in a network inversely makes the whole network more vulnerable. We explain this ability paradox by analyzing the micro-structural components of the underlying network and therefore reveals how specific structural patterns may influence the cascading dynamics. We discover that the robustness of the network oscillates as the capacity of each node increases. The conclusion of the paper may shed lights on future investigations to avoid the demonstrated ability paradox and subsequent cascading failures in real-world networks.
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spelling doaj.art-b36a7371819c4e0b8046fb73dfa0d8a52022-12-21T18:33:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011010e013994110.1371/journal.pone.0139941Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.Jianwei WangLin CaiBo XuYuedan WuConsidering a preferential selection mechanism of load destination, we introduce a new method to quantify initial load distribution and subsequently construct a simple cascading model. By attacking the node with the highest load, we investigate the cascading dynamics in some synthetic networks. Surprisingly, we observe that for several networks of different structural patterns, a counterintuitive phenomenon emerges if the highest load attack is applied to the system, i.e., investing more resources to protect every node in a network inversely makes the whole network more vulnerable. We explain this ability paradox by analyzing the micro-structural components of the underlying network and therefore reveals how specific structural patterns may influence the cascading dynamics. We discover that the robustness of the network oscillates as the capacity of each node increases. The conclusion of the paper may shed lights on future investigations to avoid the demonstrated ability paradox and subsequent cascading failures in real-world networks.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4599914?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jianwei Wang
Lin Cai
Bo Xu
Yuedan Wu
Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
PLoS ONE
title Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
title_full Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
title_fullStr Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
title_short Abnormal Behavior in Cascading Dynamics with Node Weight.
title_sort abnormal behavior in cascading dynamics with node weight
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4599914?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT jianweiwang abnormalbehaviorincascadingdynamicswithnodeweight
AT lincai abnormalbehaviorincascadingdynamicswithnodeweight
AT boxu abnormalbehaviorincascadingdynamicswithnodeweight
AT yuedanwu abnormalbehaviorincascadingdynamicswithnodeweight