Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping

Previous works have shown that a dense cluster environment affects satellite galaxy properties and accelerates or truncates their evolutionary processes. In this work, we use the EAGLE simulation to study this effect, dissecting the galaxies in two halves: the one that is falling directly to the clu...

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Main Authors: Paulina Troncoso Iribarren, Nelson Padilla, Sergio Contreras, Silvio Rodriguez, Diego García-Lambas, Claudia del P. Lagos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/4/4/77
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author Paulina Troncoso Iribarren
Nelson Padilla
Sergio Contreras
Silvio Rodriguez
Diego García-Lambas
Claudia del P. Lagos
author_facet Paulina Troncoso Iribarren
Nelson Padilla
Sergio Contreras
Silvio Rodriguez
Diego García-Lambas
Claudia del P. Lagos
author_sort Paulina Troncoso Iribarren
collection DOAJ
description Previous works have shown that a dense cluster environment affects satellite galaxy properties and accelerates or truncates their evolutionary processes. In this work, we use the EAGLE simulation to study this effect, dissecting the galaxies in two halves: the one that is falling directly to the cluster (leading half) and the one behind (trailing half). Considering all galaxies within the virial radius of the most massive groups and clusters of the simulation ( M h a l o > 10 13 . 8 [ M ⊙ ] ), we find that on average the leading half presents an enhancement of the star formation rate with respect to the trailing half. We conclude that galaxies falling into the intra-cluster medium experience a boost in star-formation in their leading half due to ram pressure. Sparse observations of jellyfish galaxies have revealed visually the enhancement of the star formation in the leading half. In order to confirm this effect statistically using observations, different cases must be investigated using the simulation as a test dataset.
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spelling doaj.art-b374a10321b64d4ebf06c65e570a42ef2022-12-21T22:08:48ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342016-12-01447710.3390/galaxies4040077galaxies4040077Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure StrippingPaulina Troncoso Iribarren0Nelson Padilla1Sergio Contreras2Silvio Rodriguez3Diego García-Lambas4Claudia del P. Lagos5Centro de Astro-Ingeniería and Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, ChileCentro de Astro-Ingeniería and Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, ChileCentro de Astro-Ingeniería and Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, ChileInstituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, UNC-CONICET, Córdoba X5000BGR, ArgentinaInstituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, UNC-CONICET, Córdoba X5000BGR, ArgentinaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, AustraliaPrevious works have shown that a dense cluster environment affects satellite galaxy properties and accelerates or truncates their evolutionary processes. In this work, we use the EAGLE simulation to study this effect, dissecting the galaxies in two halves: the one that is falling directly to the cluster (leading half) and the one behind (trailing half). Considering all galaxies within the virial radius of the most massive groups and clusters of the simulation ( M h a l o > 10 13 . 8 [ M ⊙ ] ), we find that on average the leading half presents an enhancement of the star formation rate with respect to the trailing half. We conclude that galaxies falling into the intra-cluster medium experience a boost in star-formation in their leading half due to ram pressure. Sparse observations of jellyfish galaxies have revealed visually the enhancement of the star formation in the leading half. In order to confirm this effect statistically using observations, different cases must be investigated using the simulation as a test dataset.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/4/4/77galaxyclustersram pressurejellyfish galaxies
spellingShingle Paulina Troncoso Iribarren
Nelson Padilla
Sergio Contreras
Silvio Rodriguez
Diego García-Lambas
Claudia del P. Lagos
Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
Galaxies
galaxy
clusters
ram pressure
jellyfish galaxies
title Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
title_full Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
title_fullStr Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
title_short Asymmetric Star Formation Efficiency Due to Ram Pressure Stripping
title_sort asymmetric star formation efficiency due to ram pressure stripping
topic galaxy
clusters
ram pressure
jellyfish galaxies
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/4/4/77
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AT sergiocontreras asymmetricstarformationefficiencyduetorampressurestripping
AT silviorodriguez asymmetricstarformationefficiencyduetorampressurestripping
AT diegogarcialambas asymmetricstarformationefficiencyduetorampressurestripping
AT claudiadelplagos asymmetricstarformationefficiencyduetorampressurestripping