Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage
The rapid increase in the production of hardy kiwi fruit (<i>A. arguta</i>) since the beginning of the 21st century has required the development of new cultivation technologies and postharvest handling procedures in order to extend the supply and transport of the fruit to distant markets...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2251 |
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| author | Tomasz Krupa Kazimierz Tomala |
| author_facet | Tomasz Krupa Kazimierz Tomala |
| author_sort | Tomasz Krupa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The rapid increase in the production of hardy kiwi fruit (<i>A. arguta</i>) since the beginning of the 21st century has required the development of new cultivation technologies and postharvest handling procedures in order to extend the supply and transport of the fruit to distant markets. Fruit storage focuses on the inhibition of ripening processes regulated by ethylene activity or respiration. Both of these are effectively regulated by appropriate concentrations of O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere surrounding the fruit. In this study, the effect of the concentration of both gases in the cold room on the physico-chemical indices of fruit quality, i.e., mass loss, firmness, soluble solids and monosaccharides content, titratable acidity and acid content, and color of the peel was evaluated. Studies have shown that high CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations inhibit ripening processes more effectively than low O<sub>2</sub> concentrations. Softening of berries as well as an increase in soluble solid contents was recorded during the first 4 weeks of storage in the fruit. However, the increase in monosaccharides was fairly stable throughout the study period. The increase in soluble solids content as well as the loss of acidity were more strongly determined by CO<sub>2</sub> than O<sub>2</sub>, although the acid content in a 10% CO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere did not change. Additionally, the fruits were greener after storage in 10% CO<sub>2</sub>, but the weakness was skin dulling and darkening. The results indicate that the use of high CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations (5–10%) effectively inhibits ripening processes in fruit. After 12 weeks of storage, the fruit was still not suitable for direct consumption, which suggests that the storage period can be extended further. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:47:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b3784a50e97c4a53810c4064eb3b0d49 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:47:23Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-b3784a50e97c4a53810c4064eb3b0d492023-11-22T22:02:47ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-11-011111225110.3390/agronomy11112251Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after StorageTomasz Krupa0Kazimierz Tomala1Department of Pomology and Horticulture Economics, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), 159C Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Pomology and Horticulture Economics, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), 159C Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandThe rapid increase in the production of hardy kiwi fruit (<i>A. arguta</i>) since the beginning of the 21st century has required the development of new cultivation technologies and postharvest handling procedures in order to extend the supply and transport of the fruit to distant markets. Fruit storage focuses on the inhibition of ripening processes regulated by ethylene activity or respiration. Both of these are effectively regulated by appropriate concentrations of O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere surrounding the fruit. In this study, the effect of the concentration of both gases in the cold room on the physico-chemical indices of fruit quality, i.e., mass loss, firmness, soluble solids and monosaccharides content, titratable acidity and acid content, and color of the peel was evaluated. Studies have shown that high CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations inhibit ripening processes more effectively than low O<sub>2</sub> concentrations. Softening of berries as well as an increase in soluble solid contents was recorded during the first 4 weeks of storage in the fruit. However, the increase in monosaccharides was fairly stable throughout the study period. The increase in soluble solids content as well as the loss of acidity were more strongly determined by CO<sub>2</sub> than O<sub>2</sub>, although the acid content in a 10% CO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere did not change. Additionally, the fruits were greener after storage in 10% CO<sub>2</sub>, but the weakness was skin dulling and darkening. The results indicate that the use of high CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations (5–10%) effectively inhibits ripening processes in fruit. After 12 weeks of storage, the fruit was still not suitable for direct consumption, which suggests that the storage period can be extended further.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2251controlled atmosphereultra-low oxygenstoragefruit qualityminikiwi |
| spellingShingle | Tomasz Krupa Kazimierz Tomala Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage Agronomy controlled atmosphere ultra-low oxygen storage fruit quality minikiwi |
| title | Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage |
| title_full | Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage |
| title_short | Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Quality of Minikiwi Fruits after Storage |
| title_sort | effect of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration on the quality of minikiwi fruits after storage |
| topic | controlled atmosphere ultra-low oxygen storage fruit quality minikiwi |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2251 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tomaszkrupa effectofoxygenandcarbondioxideconcentrationonthequalityofminikiwifruitsafterstorage AT kazimierztomala effectofoxygenandcarbondioxideconcentrationonthequalityofminikiwifruitsafterstorage |