Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community
The prevalence of childhood overweight has increased considerably in the past three decades and there is evidence that childhood obesity can persist into adulthood. A simple tool to identify relevant risk factors may alert families and prevent overweight and obesity. This study aims to develop a pre...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-10-01
|
| Series: | Nutrients |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/11/3288 |
| _version_ | 1797549695587844096 |
|---|---|
| author | Ana Catarina Moreira Patrícia Almeida Oliveira Rute Borrego Telma Nogueira Raquel Ferreira Daniel Virella |
| author_facet | Ana Catarina Moreira Patrícia Almeida Oliveira Rute Borrego Telma Nogueira Raquel Ferreira Daniel Virella |
| author_sort | Ana Catarina Moreira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The prevalence of childhood overweight has increased considerably in the past three decades and there is evidence that childhood obesity can persist into adulthood. A simple tool to identify relevant risk factors may alert families and prevent overweight and obesity. This study aims to develop a pre-school screening tool to assess the risk of childhood obesity. Child anthropometric measurements and several risk factors for childhood obesity factors were obtained. The effect of the variables on the outcome of obesity (defined as increased anthropometry-estimated adiposity) was assessed by binary logistic regression analyses. The identified variables were submitted for expert panel validation and combined for the tool development. A total of 304 children were included. Eight items were included in the tool. A higher score of the tool indicates a greater risk for obesity in childhood with the cutoff point set at 0. The tool sensitivity for obesity was 95%, specificity was 74.4%, the positive predictive value was 37.3%, and negative predictive value was 98.9%. The Risk of childhood Obesity In the Community (RisObIn.Com) tool is proposed to be a comprehensive tool to identify children at high risk for late childhood obesity at admission to primary school. Further studies are needed to assess the performance of the tool. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:19:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b37d74a1ca334477aaf2476bf41b5d82 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6643 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:19:04Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nutrients |
| spelling | doaj.art-b37d74a1ca334477aaf2476bf41b5d822023-11-20T18:42:17ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432020-10-011211328810.3390/nu12113288Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the CommunityAna Catarina Moreira0Patrícia Almeida Oliveira1Rute Borrego2Telma Nogueira3Raquel Ferreira4Daniel Virella5Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1990-096 Lisboa, PortugalEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1990-096 Lisboa, PortugalEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1990-096 Lisboa, PortugalLaboratório de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, PortugalEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, 1990-096 Lisboa, PortugalResearch Unit, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, 1150-199 Lisboa, PortugalThe prevalence of childhood overweight has increased considerably in the past three decades and there is evidence that childhood obesity can persist into adulthood. A simple tool to identify relevant risk factors may alert families and prevent overweight and obesity. This study aims to develop a pre-school screening tool to assess the risk of childhood obesity. Child anthropometric measurements and several risk factors for childhood obesity factors were obtained. The effect of the variables on the outcome of obesity (defined as increased anthropometry-estimated adiposity) was assessed by binary logistic regression analyses. The identified variables were submitted for expert panel validation and combined for the tool development. A total of 304 children were included. Eight items were included in the tool. A higher score of the tool indicates a greater risk for obesity in childhood with the cutoff point set at 0. The tool sensitivity for obesity was 95%, specificity was 74.4%, the positive predictive value was 37.3%, and negative predictive value was 98.9%. The Risk of childhood Obesity In the Community (RisObIn.Com) tool is proposed to be a comprehensive tool to identify children at high risk for late childhood obesity at admission to primary school. Further studies are needed to assess the performance of the tool.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/11/3288childhood overweightchildrenriskcommunityscreeningtool |
| spellingShingle | Ana Catarina Moreira Patrícia Almeida Oliveira Rute Borrego Telma Nogueira Raquel Ferreira Daniel Virella Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community Nutrients childhood overweight children risk community screening tool |
| title | Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community |
| title_full | Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community |
| title_fullStr | Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community |
| title_short | Development of RisObIn.Com, a Screening Tool for Risk of Childhood Obesity in the Community |
| title_sort | development of risobin com a screening tool for risk of childhood obesity in the community |
| topic | childhood overweight children risk community screening tool |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/11/3288 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anacatarinamoreira developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity AT patriciaalmeidaoliveira developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity AT ruteborrego developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity AT telmanogueira developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity AT raquelferreira developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity AT danielvirella developmentofrisobincomascreeningtoolforriskofchildhoodobesityinthecommunity |