Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer

Breast cancer (BC) is a frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Currently, BC can be divided into different subgroups according to the presence of the following hormone receptors: estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Each of these subgrou...

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Main Authors: Chun-Ming Chang, Ho Yin Pekkle Lam, Hao-Jen Hsu, Shinn-Jong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=203;epage=211;aulast=Chang
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author Chun-Ming Chang
Ho Yin Pekkle Lam
Hao-Jen Hsu
Shinn-Jong Jiang
author_facet Chun-Ming Chang
Ho Yin Pekkle Lam
Hao-Jen Hsu
Shinn-Jong Jiang
author_sort Chun-Ming Chang
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer (BC) is a frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Currently, BC can be divided into different subgroups according to the presence of the following hormone receptors: estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Each of these subgroups has different treatment strategies. However, the presence of new metastatic lesions and patient deterioration suggest resistance to a given treatment. Various lines of evidence had shown that cytokines are one of the important mediators of tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, and treatment resistance. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine, and acts as a poor prognostic marker in many cancers. The anti-inflammatory IL-10 blocks certain effects of inflammatory cytokines. It also antagonizes the co-stimulatory molecules on the antigen-presenting cells. Here, we review the current knowledge on the function and molecular mechanism of IL-10, and recent findings on how IL-10 contributes to the progression of BC.
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spelling doaj.art-b3875fb586bb4c069dd41e51a2a869132022-12-21T20:25:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu-Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562021-01-0133320321110.4103/tcmj.tcmj_162_20Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancerChun-Ming ChangHo Yin Pekkle LamHao-Jen HsuShinn-Jong JiangBreast cancer (BC) is a frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Currently, BC can be divided into different subgroups according to the presence of the following hormone receptors: estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Each of these subgroups has different treatment strategies. However, the presence of new metastatic lesions and patient deterioration suggest resistance to a given treatment. Various lines of evidence had shown that cytokines are one of the important mediators of tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, and treatment resistance. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine, and acts as a poor prognostic marker in many cancers. The anti-inflammatory IL-10 blocks certain effects of inflammatory cytokines. It also antagonizes the co-stimulatory molecules on the antigen-presenting cells. Here, we review the current knowledge on the function and molecular mechanism of IL-10, and recent findings on how IL-10 contributes to the progression of BC.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=203;epage=211;aulast=Changbreast cancercytokineinterleukin-10tumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Chun-Ming Chang
Ho Yin Pekkle Lam
Hao-Jen Hsu
Shinn-Jong Jiang
Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
breast cancer
cytokine
interleukin-10
tumor microenvironment
title Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
title_full Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
title_fullStr Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
title_short Interleukin-10: A double-edged sword in breast cancer
title_sort interleukin 10 a double edged sword in breast cancer
topic breast cancer
cytokine
interleukin-10
tumor microenvironment
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=3;spage=203;epage=211;aulast=Chang
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AT hoyinpekklelam interleukin10adoubleedgedswordinbreastcancer
AT haojenhsu interleukin10adoubleedgedswordinbreastcancer
AT shinnjongjiang interleukin10adoubleedgedswordinbreastcancer