Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone

This study assessed the impact of the program’s teaching methods ELAN-Africa for reading and writing in national languages (L1) and French (L2), at the first two years of elementary school (Grade 1 year 1 and Grade 1 year 2) in eight Sub-Saharan African countries. The cross-lingual effects between L...

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Main Authors: Isabelle Nocus, Philippe Guimard, Agnès Florin
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2017-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/ree/3027
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author Isabelle Nocus
Philippe Guimard
Agnès Florin
author_facet Isabelle Nocus
Philippe Guimard
Agnès Florin
author_sort Isabelle Nocus
collection DOAJ
description This study assessed the impact of the program’s teaching methods ELAN-Africa for reading and writing in national languages (L1) and French (L2), at the first two years of elementary school (Grade 1 year 1 and Grade 1 year 2) in eight Sub-Saharan African countries. The cross-lingual effects between L1 and L2 was also investigated. 2 700 pupils were assessed at 3 times of measure during the 2 years (at the beginning of Grade 1 year 1, at the end of Grade 1 year 1 and at the end of Grade 1 year 2). Approximately the half of the pupils was enrolled in experimental classrooms implied in the program (10 by country) and the other in control classrooms. At the beginning of Grade 1 year 1, the protocol of assessment included 5 tests: print concepts and letters knowledge, vocabulary, phonological awareness and oral comprehension. At the end of Grade 1 year 1, two reading tests were added: reading words and a one-minute reading. At the end of Grade 1 year 2, several tests of the last assessment were preserved and 2 others were added: written comprehension and spelling. The positive effect of the program was found in 7 of the 8 countries, but with a varying efficacy according to writing skills, the contexts and the countries. Recommendations were proposed to improve the program and to think its extension into other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-b38aca486af64f00b761e880c6d51beb2023-10-03T13:20:41ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772017-06-012910.4000/ree.3027Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophoneIsabelle NocusPhilippe GuimardAgnès FlorinThis study assessed the impact of the program’s teaching methods ELAN-Africa for reading and writing in national languages (L1) and French (L2), at the first two years of elementary school (Grade 1 year 1 and Grade 1 year 2) in eight Sub-Saharan African countries. The cross-lingual effects between L1 and L2 was also investigated. 2 700 pupils were assessed at 3 times of measure during the 2 years (at the beginning of Grade 1 year 1, at the end of Grade 1 year 1 and at the end of Grade 1 year 2). Approximately the half of the pupils was enrolled in experimental classrooms implied in the program (10 by country) and the other in control classrooms. At the beginning of Grade 1 year 1, the protocol of assessment included 5 tests: print concepts and letters knowledge, vocabulary, phonological awareness and oral comprehension. At the end of Grade 1 year 1, two reading tests were added: reading words and a one-minute reading. At the end of Grade 1 year 2, several tests of the last assessment were preserved and 2 others were added: written comprehension and spelling. The positive effect of the program was found in 7 of the 8 countries, but with a varying efficacy according to writing skills, the contexts and the countries. Recommendations were proposed to improve the program and to think its extension into other countries.http://journals.openedition.org/ree/3027Sub-saharan africawriting and readinglearner assessmentplurilingualism and multilingualismknowledge and didactics
spellingShingle Isabelle Nocus
Philippe Guimard
Agnès Florin
Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
Recherches en Éducation
Sub-saharan africa
writing and reading
learner assessment
plurilingualism and multilingualism
knowledge and didactics
title Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
title_full Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
title_fullStr Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
title_full_unstemmed Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
title_short Les effets d’un programme bilingue d’apprentissage de l’écrit (initiative ELAN-Afrique) à l’école primaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
title_sort les effets d un programme bilingue d apprentissage de l ecrit initiative elan afrique a l ecole primaire en afrique subsaharienne francophone
topic Sub-saharan africa
writing and reading
learner assessment
plurilingualism and multilingualism
knowledge and didactics
url http://journals.openedition.org/ree/3027
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