Facilely synthesized nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide functionalized with copper ions as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction

Abstract Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide is successfully synthesized and functionalized with hydroxylated copper ions via one-pot microwave-assisted route. The presence of cationic Cu coordinated to the graphene layer is fully elucidated through a set of experimental characterizations and theo...

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Main Authors: Nadia Garino, Juqin Zeng, Micaela Castellino, Adriano Sacco, Francesca Risplendi, Michele Re Fiorentin, Katarzyna Bejtka, Angelica Chiodoni, Damien Salomon, Jaime Segura-Ruiz, Candido F. Pirri, Giancarlo Cicero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-020-00185-x
Description
Summary:Abstract Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide is successfully synthesized and functionalized with hydroxylated copper ions via one-pot microwave-assisted route. The presence of cationic Cu coordinated to the graphene layer is fully elucidated through a set of experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations. Thanks to the presence of these hydroxyl-coordinated Cu2+ active sites, the proposed material shows good electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction, as evidenced by an electron transfer number of almost 4 and by high onset and half-wave potentials of 0.91 V and 0.78 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode, respectively. In addition, the N-doped Cu-functionalized graphene displays a superior current retention with respect to a commercial Pt/C catalyst during the stability test, implying its potential implementation in high-performance fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
ISSN:2397-7132