Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot and non-contact injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. METHODS: One hundred and five patients were included in this case-control study. The case group consisted of 52 patients with non-con...

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Main Authors: Paulo César de César, Jairo André de Oliveira Alves, João Luiz Ellera Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2014-12-01
Series:Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000600312&tlng=en
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author Paulo César de César
Jairo André de Oliveira Alves
João Luiz Ellera Gomes
author_facet Paulo César de César
Jairo André de Oliveira Alves
João Luiz Ellera Gomes
author_sort Paulo César de César
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot and non-contact injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. METHODS: One hundred and five patients were included in this case-control study. The case group consisted of 52 patients with non-contact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fifty-three individuals with no history of symptoms regarding to feet or knees comprised the control group. An anthropometric assessment of the bony arch index was performed, which consisted of measuring the ratio of the height between the navicular bone to the ground and the distance from the most posterior support point of the calcaneus to the first metatarsal-phalangeal joint. Gender, height, weight, body mass index and the frequency of sports practice were also evaluated. RESULTS: Subjects in the case group had significantly higher medial longitudinal arches than individuals in the control group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament had higher arches than the corresponding controls, suggesting an association between a high medial longitudinal arch of the foot and injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. Level of Evidence III, Case-Control Study
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spelling doaj.art-b38e24dc1e554e0386e93f7190128d632022-12-21T20:04:11ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaActa Ortopédica Brasileira1413-78522014-12-0122631231410.1590/1413-78522014220600659Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuriesPaulo César de CésarJairo André de Oliveira AlvesJoão Luiz Ellera GomesOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot and non-contact injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. METHODS: One hundred and five patients were included in this case-control study. The case group consisted of 52 patients with non-contact injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fifty-three individuals with no history of symptoms regarding to feet or knees comprised the control group. An anthropometric assessment of the bony arch index was performed, which consisted of measuring the ratio of the height between the navicular bone to the ground and the distance from the most posterior support point of the calcaneus to the first metatarsal-phalangeal joint. Gender, height, weight, body mass index and the frequency of sports practice were also evaluated. RESULTS: Subjects in the case group had significantly higher medial longitudinal arches than individuals in the control group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament had higher arches than the corresponding controls, suggesting an association between a high medial longitudinal arch of the foot and injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. Level of Evidence III, Case-Control Studyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000600312&tlng=enFootAnterior cruciate ligament/injuriesAnthropometry
spellingShingle Paulo César de César
Jairo André de Oliveira Alves
João Luiz Ellera Gomes
Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Foot
Anterior cruciate ligament/injuries
Anthropometry
title Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
title_full Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
title_fullStr Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
title_full_unstemmed Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
title_short Height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
title_sort height of the foot longitudinal arch and anterior cruciate ligament injuries
topic Foot
Anterior cruciate ligament/injuries
Anthropometry
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000600312&tlng=en
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