First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>

Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are increasingly observed in nosocomial and community-acquired settings. Anaerobes are no exception to this rule, but there are fewer reports of MDR in the scientific literature on anaerobes than there are for other bacteria. In this short case report, we describe...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Kaeuffer, Tiffany Ruge, Laure Diancourt, Benoît Romain, Yvon Ruch, Benoît Jaulhac, Pierre H. Boyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/3/319
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author Charlotte Kaeuffer
Tiffany Ruge
Laure Diancourt
Benoît Romain
Yvon Ruch
Benoît Jaulhac
Pierre H. Boyer
author_facet Charlotte Kaeuffer
Tiffany Ruge
Laure Diancourt
Benoît Romain
Yvon Ruch
Benoît Jaulhac
Pierre H. Boyer
author_sort Charlotte Kaeuffer
collection DOAJ
description Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are increasingly observed in nosocomial and community-acquired settings. Anaerobes are no exception to this rule, but there are fewer reports of MDR in the scientific literature on anaerobes than there are for other bacteria. In this short case report, we describe the first case of bacteraemia caused by a multidrug-resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>, which produces a carbapenemase encoded by the <i>bla</i><sub>CfiA</sub> gene. This bacteraemia followed a digestive surgery operation. Surprisingly, these findings did not lead to a change in antibiotic therapy, probably because the patient’s clinical state had improved. Nevertheless this report calls for better knowledge of anaerobic bacteria and for a systematic antimicrobial stewardship procedure following bacteraemia.
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spelling doaj.art-b38e43c572c0450291271f81b01bf94f2023-11-21T11:10:53ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822021-03-0110331910.3390/antibiotics10030319First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>Charlotte Kaeuffer0Tiffany Ruge1Laure Diancourt2Benoît Romain3Yvon Ruch4Benoît Jaulhac5Pierre H. Boyer6Department of Infectious Disease, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceLaboratory of Bacteriology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceNational Reference Center for Anaerobic Bacteria and Botulism, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris, FranceDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceDepartment of Infectious Disease, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceLaboratory of Bacteriology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceLaboratory of Bacteriology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, FranceMultidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are increasingly observed in nosocomial and community-acquired settings. Anaerobes are no exception to this rule, but there are fewer reports of MDR in the scientific literature on anaerobes than there are for other bacteria. In this short case report, we describe the first case of bacteraemia caused by a multidrug-resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>, which produces a carbapenemase encoded by the <i>bla</i><sub>CfiA</sub> gene. This bacteraemia followed a digestive surgery operation. Surprisingly, these findings did not lead to a change in antibiotic therapy, probably because the patient’s clinical state had improved. Nevertheless this report calls for better knowledge of anaerobic bacteria and for a systematic antimicrobial stewardship procedure following bacteraemia.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/3/319bacteraemiaanaerobic bacteria<i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> groupcarbapenemaseantimicrobial resistance<i>bla</i><sub>CfiA</sub>
spellingShingle Charlotte Kaeuffer
Tiffany Ruge
Laure Diancourt
Benoît Romain
Yvon Ruch
Benoît Jaulhac
Pierre H. Boyer
First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
Antibiotics
bacteraemia
anaerobic bacteria
<i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> group
carbapenemase
antimicrobial resistance
<i>bla</i><sub>CfiA</sub>
title First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
title_full First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
title_fullStr First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
title_full_unstemmed First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
title_short First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant <i>Bacteroides faecis</i>
title_sort first case of bacteraemia due to carbapenem resistant i bacteroides faecis i
topic bacteraemia
anaerobic bacteria
<i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> group
carbapenemase
antimicrobial resistance
<i>bla</i><sub>CfiA</sub>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/3/319
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