Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler

Since antiquity, malaria had a major impact on world history but this brief historical overview focuses on clinical features of malaria from Hippocrates to Osler. In antiquity, physicians tried to differentiate malaria from other acute fevers. The classic descriptions of malaria by Hippocrates in a...

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Main Authors: Cheston B. Cunha, Burke A. Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2008-08-01
Series:Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/453194.pdf
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author Cheston B. Cunha
Burke A. Cunha
author_facet Cheston B. Cunha
Burke A. Cunha
author_sort Cheston B. Cunha
collection DOAJ
description Since antiquity, malaria had a major impact on world history but this brief historical overview focuses on clinical features of malaria from Hippocrates to Osler. In antiquity, physicians tried to differentiate malaria from other acute fevers. The classic descriptions of malaria by Hippocrates in ancient Greece and Celsus in ancient Rome are excerpted here from the original Greek and Latin. Their clear clinical descriptions prove malaria was recognized in antiquity. In the modern era, it remains difficult to clinically differentiate malaria from typhoid fever. Since physicians used the term ‘typho-malaria’ to describe acute undifferentiated fevers a testimony to their lack of clinical acumen. Osler, the great clinician, by careful observation in clinical features and fever patterns was able to clearly differentiate malaria from typhoid fever as did the ancients.
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spelling doaj.art-b39119fb7f434e599b941d9322c592202022-12-21T18:27:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Vector Borne Diseases0972-90622008-08-01453194199Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to OslerCheston B. CunhaBurke A. CunhaSince antiquity, malaria had a major impact on world history but this brief historical overview focuses on clinical features of malaria from Hippocrates to Osler. In antiquity, physicians tried to differentiate malaria from other acute fevers. The classic descriptions of malaria by Hippocrates in ancient Greece and Celsus in ancient Rome are excerpted here from the original Greek and Latin. Their clear clinical descriptions prove malaria was recognized in antiquity. In the modern era, it remains difficult to clinically differentiate malaria from typhoid fever. Since physicians used the term ‘typho-malaria’ to describe acute undifferentiated fevers a testimony to their lack of clinical acumen. Osler, the great clinician, by careful observation in clinical features and fever patterns was able to clearly differentiate malaria from typhoid fever as did the ancients.http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/453194.pdfCelsusclinical diagnosis of malariaHippocratesmalaria in antiquityOslertyphomalaria
spellingShingle Cheston B. Cunha
Burke A. Cunha
Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
Celsus
clinical diagnosis of malaria
Hippocrates
malaria in antiquity
Osler
typhomalaria
title Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
title_full Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
title_fullStr Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
title_full_unstemmed Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
title_short Brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria: from Hippocrates to Osler
title_sort brief history of the clinical diagnosis of malaria from hippocrates to osler
topic Celsus
clinical diagnosis of malaria
Hippocrates
malaria in antiquity
Osler
typhomalaria
url http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/453194.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chestonbcunha briefhistoryoftheclinicaldiagnosisofmalariafromhippocratestoosler
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