Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters

The paper discusses the structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters (RBH) based on the application of Modal Analysis. The study discussed in this paper includes the experimental validation of state-of-the-art techniques for the on-line measurement of dynamic signals of helicopter...

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Main Authors: Aleksey Mironov, Pavel Doronkin, Aleksander Priklonsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2016-09-01
Series:Aviation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/844
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author Aleksey Mironov
Pavel Doronkin
Aleksander Priklonsky
author_facet Aleksey Mironov
Pavel Doronkin
Aleksander Priklonsky
author_sort Aleksey Mironov
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters (RBH) based on the application of Modal Analysis. The study discussed in this paper includes the experimental validation of state-of-the-art techniques for the on-line measurement of dynamic signals of helicopter rotating units, optimization of the sensor type for rotating unit measurement, analysis of the practical applicability of modal analysis techniques for condition-based monitoring of rotating structures and estimation of the efficiency of the experimental system for the identification of practical damages of blades. The research was conducted using helicopter blade models operating within an experimental test bench. The capabilities of diagnostic technique application to main rotor gears and bearings are also presented. Conclusions are made about the successful analysis of the operational modal analysis technique applicability for the structural health monitoring of a rotating blade, and its effectiveness for damage identification. Two strategies of the RBH repair – with a continuously condition-based monitoring with the proposed technology and one without such monitoring, were discussed. The Markov chain reliability models for each strategy were analyzed and the reliability improvement factor for the proposed monitoring technology in comparison with a traditional one was evaluated. It is shown that the reliability improvement factor is more effective for the proposed method as compared to the traditional one.
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spelling doaj.art-b394f2176a304a268811851e82f33c772022-12-21T20:19:23ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityAviation1648-77881822-41802016-09-0120310.3846/16487788.2016.1227554844Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicoptersAleksey Mironov0Pavel Doronkin1Aleksander Priklonsky2D un D centrs, 7 Margrietas str. LV-1046 Riga, LatviaD un D centrs, 7 Margrietas str. LV-1046 Riga, LatviaTransport and Telecommunication Institute, 1 Lomonosova str., LV-1019 Riga, LatviaThe paper discusses the structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters (RBH) based on the application of Modal Analysis. The study discussed in this paper includes the experimental validation of state-of-the-art techniques for the on-line measurement of dynamic signals of helicopter rotating units, optimization of the sensor type for rotating unit measurement, analysis of the practical applicability of modal analysis techniques for condition-based monitoring of rotating structures and estimation of the efficiency of the experimental system for the identification of practical damages of blades. The research was conducted using helicopter blade models operating within an experimental test bench. The capabilities of diagnostic technique application to main rotor gears and bearings are also presented. Conclusions are made about the successful analysis of the operational modal analysis technique applicability for the structural health monitoring of a rotating blade, and its effectiveness for damage identification. Two strategies of the RBH repair – with a continuously condition-based monitoring with the proposed technology and one without such monitoring, were discussed. The Markov chain reliability models for each strategy were analyzed and the reliability improvement factor for the proposed monitoring technology in comparison with a traditional one was evaluated. It is shown that the reliability improvement factor is more effective for the proposed method as compared to the traditional one.http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/844condition monitoringrotating bladesvibration diagnosticsoperational modal analysisstructural health monitoring
spellingShingle Aleksey Mironov
Pavel Doronkin
Aleksander Priklonsky
Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
Aviation
condition monitoring
rotating blades
vibration diagnostics
operational modal analysis
structural health monitoring
title Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
title_full Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
title_fullStr Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
title_full_unstemmed Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
title_short Structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
title_sort structural health monitoring of rotating blades on helicopters
topic condition monitoring
rotating blades
vibration diagnostics
operational modal analysis
structural health monitoring
url http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/844
work_keys_str_mv AT alekseymironov structuralhealthmonitoringofrotatingbladesonhelicopters
AT paveldoronkin structuralhealthmonitoringofrotatingbladesonhelicopters
AT aleksanderpriklonsky structuralhealthmonitoringofrotatingbladesonhelicopters