Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing

There are well-established links between acute inflammation and successful tissue repair across evolution. Innate immune reactions contribute significantly to pathogen clearance and activation of subsequent reparative events. A network of molecular and cellular regulators supports antimicrobial and...

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Main Authors: Amro M. Soliman, Daniel R. Barreda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/641
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author Amro M. Soliman
Daniel R. Barreda
author_facet Amro M. Soliman
Daniel R. Barreda
author_sort Amro M. Soliman
collection DOAJ
description There are well-established links between acute inflammation and successful tissue repair across evolution. Innate immune reactions contribute significantly to pathogen clearance and activation of subsequent reparative events. A network of molecular and cellular regulators supports antimicrobial and tissue repair functions throughout the healing process. A delicate balance must be achieved between protection and the potential for collateral tissue damage associated with overt inflammation. In this review, we summarize the contributions of key cellular and molecular components to the acute inflammatory process and the effective and timely transition toward activation of tissue repair mechanisms. We further discuss how the disruption of inflammatory responses ultimately results in chronic non-healing injuries.
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spelling doaj.art-b396fffb901d4cefa10c4081ead160e12023-11-16T15:36:19ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-12-0124164110.3390/ijms24010641Acute Inflammation in Tissue HealingAmro M. Soliman0Daniel R. Barreda1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, CanadaThere are well-established links between acute inflammation and successful tissue repair across evolution. Innate immune reactions contribute significantly to pathogen clearance and activation of subsequent reparative events. A network of molecular and cellular regulators supports antimicrobial and tissue repair functions throughout the healing process. A delicate balance must be achieved between protection and the potential for collateral tissue damage associated with overt inflammation. In this review, we summarize the contributions of key cellular and molecular components to the acute inflammatory process and the effective and timely transition toward activation of tissue repair mechanisms. We further discuss how the disruption of inflammatory responses ultimately results in chronic non-healing injuries.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/641inflammationtissue repairneutrophilsmacrophageschronic injuriesinflammatory mediators
spellingShingle Amro M. Soliman
Daniel R. Barreda
Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
inflammation
tissue repair
neutrophils
macrophages
chronic injuries
inflammatory mediators
title Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
title_full Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
title_fullStr Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
title_full_unstemmed Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
title_short Acute Inflammation in Tissue Healing
title_sort acute inflammation in tissue healing
topic inflammation
tissue repair
neutrophils
macrophages
chronic injuries
inflammatory mediators
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/641
work_keys_str_mv AT amromsoliman acuteinflammationintissuehealing
AT danielrbarreda acuteinflammationintissuehealing