Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis

In this paper, the fuzzy data are firstly condensed using principal component analysis, and the main component information is extracted using the covariance formula while retaining the original data. Then, clustering is applied to classify the indicators and detect the correlation between the data....

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Main Authors: Zhong Jiehua, Wang Xi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01087
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author Zhong Jiehua
Wang Xi
author_facet Zhong Jiehua
Wang Xi
author_sort Zhong Jiehua
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the fuzzy data are firstly condensed using principal component analysis, and the main component information is extracted using the covariance formula while retaining the original data. Then, clustering is applied to classify the indicators and detect the correlation between the data. Finally, the internal relationships in the original data are studied by factor analysis, and the accumulated and analyzed data are processed by dimensionality reduction to extract the main features and observe the main factors affecting the characteristic variables. The results show that the folk beliefs of the Macau people have gradually tended to localize from Westernization due to the influence of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. Among them, belief in Buddhism occupies 51.9%, while Catholicism and Christianity are only 6.7% and 2.3%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-b3984004ad144cc4beb20f317ff314822024-01-29T08:52:39ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562024-01-019110.2478/amns.2023.2.01087Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical AnalysisZhong Jiehua0Wang Xi11Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China.1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China.In this paper, the fuzzy data are firstly condensed using principal component analysis, and the main component information is extracted using the covariance formula while retaining the original data. Then, clustering is applied to classify the indicators and detect the correlation between the data. Finally, the internal relationships in the original data are studied by factor analysis, and the accumulated and analyzed data are processed by dimensionality reduction to extract the main features and observe the main factors affecting the characteristic variables. The results show that the folk beliefs of the Macau people have gradually tended to localize from Westernization due to the influence of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. Among them, belief in Buddhism occupies 51.9%, while Catholicism and Christianity are only 6.7% and 2.3%, respectively.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01087statistical analysisfolk beliefsprincipal component analysiscluster analysisfactor analysis68t05
spellingShingle Zhong Jiehua
Wang Xi
Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
statistical analysis
folk beliefs
principal component analysis
cluster analysis
factor analysis
68t05
title Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
title_full Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
title_fullStr Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
title_short Inheritance and Changes of Historical Folk Beliefs in Macao Based on Statistical Analysis
title_sort inheritance and changes of historical folk beliefs in macao based on statistical analysis
topic statistical analysis
folk beliefs
principal component analysis
cluster analysis
factor analysis
68t05
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01087
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongjiehua inheritanceandchangesofhistoricalfolkbeliefsinmacaobasedonstatisticalanalysis
AT wangxi inheritanceandchangesofhistoricalfolkbeliefsinmacaobasedonstatisticalanalysis