Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume

A novel perylene diimide (PDI) based acceptor P-PDI was synthesized by attaching a phenyl bridge to two octyloxy side chains. With two large volume side chains, the planarity of P-PDI was significantly reduced, leading to weak nano-aggregation of the PDI groups between the different acceptor molecul...

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Main Authors: Jun-Yi Chen, Xu-Dong Xia, Jicheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/640
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author Jun-Yi Chen
Xu-Dong Xia
Jicheng Zhang
author_facet Jun-Yi Chen
Xu-Dong Xia
Jicheng Zhang
author_sort Jun-Yi Chen
collection DOAJ
description A novel perylene diimide (PDI) based acceptor P-PDI was synthesized by attaching a phenyl bridge to two octyloxy side chains. With two large volume side chains, the planarity of P-PDI was significantly reduced, leading to weak nano-aggregation of the PDI groups between the different acceptor molecules. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments also revealed that P-PDI was amorphous, and demonstrating the aggregation of P-PDI was successfully suppressed. When blended with PTB7-Th to fabricate a polymer solar cell, a power conversation efficiency (PCE) of 2.21% was achieved, demonstrating that a conjugated bridge with a big volume side chain could significantly reduce the nano-scale aggregation of PDI based acceptor materials, which provides a new strategy to synthesize high efficiency acceptors based on PDI.
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spelling doaj.art-b39c0cfe538f47ebace42493e617ca932022-12-21T17:24:53ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-09-01101064010.3390/mi10100640mi10100640Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large VolumeJun-Yi Chen0Xu-Dong Xia1Jicheng Zhang2College of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAA novel perylene diimide (PDI) based acceptor P-PDI was synthesized by attaching a phenyl bridge to two octyloxy side chains. With two large volume side chains, the planarity of P-PDI was significantly reduced, leading to weak nano-aggregation of the PDI groups between the different acceptor molecules. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments also revealed that P-PDI was amorphous, and demonstrating the aggregation of P-PDI was successfully suppressed. When blended with PTB7-Th to fabricate a polymer solar cell, a power conversation efficiency (PCE) of 2.21% was achieved, demonstrating that a conjugated bridge with a big volume side chain could significantly reduce the nano-scale aggregation of PDI based acceptor materials, which provides a new strategy to synthesize high efficiency acceptors based on PDI.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/640perylene diimide (PDI)nano-scale aggregationnon-fullerenepolymer solar cellslarge volume side chains
spellingShingle Jun-Yi Chen
Xu-Dong Xia
Jicheng Zhang
Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
Micromachines
perylene diimide (PDI)
nano-scale aggregation
non-fullerene
polymer solar cells
large volume side chains
title Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
title_full Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
title_fullStr Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
title_full_unstemmed Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
title_short Reducing the Nano-Scale Aggregation of Perylene Diimide Based Acceptor by Conjugating a Bridge with a Large Volume
title_sort reducing the nano scale aggregation of perylene diimide based acceptor by conjugating a bridge with a large volume
topic perylene diimide (PDI)
nano-scale aggregation
non-fullerene
polymer solar cells
large volume side chains
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/10/640
work_keys_str_mv AT junyichen reducingthenanoscaleaggregationofperylenediimidebasedacceptorbyconjugatingabridgewithalargevolume
AT xudongxia reducingthenanoscaleaggregationofperylenediimidebasedacceptorbyconjugatingabridgewithalargevolume
AT jichengzhang reducingthenanoscaleaggregationofperylenediimidebasedacceptorbyconjugatingabridgewithalargevolume