Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply

Abstract Over 80% of municipal (i.e., excluding industrial and agricultural) water use in Canada comes from streams, lakes, and reservoirs. These freshwater bodies and their catchments require adequate protection to secure drinking water supply for Canadians. Canada, like most countries, lacks a con...

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Main Authors: François-Nicolas Robinne, Chloé Lamache, Daniel K. Thompson, Jason A. Leach, Kevin D. Bladon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02732-9
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author François-Nicolas Robinne
Chloé Lamache
Daniel K. Thompson
Jason A. Leach
Kevin D. Bladon
author_facet François-Nicolas Robinne
Chloé Lamache
Daniel K. Thompson
Jason A. Leach
Kevin D. Bladon
author_sort François-Nicolas Robinne
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over 80% of municipal (i.e., excluding industrial and agricultural) water use in Canada comes from streams, lakes, and reservoirs. These freshwater bodies and their catchments require adequate protection to secure drinking water supply for Canadians. Canada, like most countries, lacks a consolidated national dataset of municipal catchments, arguably due to gaps in data availability. Against this backdrop, we present the Canada Source Watershed Polygons dataset, or Can-SWaP. Can-SWaP was created using point locations of more than 3,300 municipal water licences defining rights to surface water withdrawal. Where possible, the resulting 1,574 catchments were assessed for accuracy in spatial coverage against provincial and local datasets. Each watershed in Can-SWaP has an estimated water volume used for municipal water purposes derived from licencing data, and several variables from RiverATLAS for investigating the integrity of surface drinking water sources in Canada. Furthermore, basing our method on the HydroSHEDS suite of global products offers a robust framework for the production of other national datasets following an established international standard.
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spelling doaj.art-b39c655a40064796b62d131ee116c3922023-11-19T12:19:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632023-11-0110111310.1038/s41597-023-02732-9Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supplyFrançois-Nicolas Robinne0Chloé Lamache1Daniel K. Thompson2Jason A. Leach3Kevin D. Bladon4Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest ServiceCollege of Forestry, Oregon State UniversityAbstract Over 80% of municipal (i.e., excluding industrial and agricultural) water use in Canada comes from streams, lakes, and reservoirs. These freshwater bodies and their catchments require adequate protection to secure drinking water supply for Canadians. Canada, like most countries, lacks a consolidated national dataset of municipal catchments, arguably due to gaps in data availability. Against this backdrop, we present the Canada Source Watershed Polygons dataset, or Can-SWaP. Can-SWaP was created using point locations of more than 3,300 municipal water licences defining rights to surface water withdrawal. Where possible, the resulting 1,574 catchments were assessed for accuracy in spatial coverage against provincial and local datasets. Each watershed in Can-SWaP has an estimated water volume used for municipal water purposes derived from licencing data, and several variables from RiverATLAS for investigating the integrity of surface drinking water sources in Canada. Furthermore, basing our method on the HydroSHEDS suite of global products offers a robust framework for the production of other national datasets following an established international standard.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02732-9
spellingShingle François-Nicolas Robinne
Chloé Lamache
Daniel K. Thompson
Jason A. Leach
Kevin D. Bladon
Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
Scientific Data
title Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
title_full Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
title_fullStr Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
title_full_unstemmed Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
title_short Canada Source Watershed Polygons (Can-SWaP): A dataset for the protection of Canada’s municipal water supply
title_sort canada source watershed polygons can swap a dataset for the protection of canada s municipal water supply
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02732-9
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