Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis

The installation and operation of geothermal systems increased due to the expectation of good cooling and heating performance due to stable heat source temperatures. In actual geothermal system operations, heat source temperature rises or falls due to an imbalance of heating and cooling energy usage...

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Main Authors: Ji-Hyun Shin, Yoon-Bok Seong, Yong-In Kim, Young-Hum Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5333
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author Ji-Hyun Shin
Yoon-Bok Seong
Yong-In Kim
Young-Hum Cho
author_facet Ji-Hyun Shin
Yoon-Bok Seong
Yong-In Kim
Young-Hum Cho
author_sort Ji-Hyun Shin
collection DOAJ
description The installation and operation of geothermal systems increased due to the expectation of good cooling and heating performance due to stable heat source temperatures. In actual geothermal system operations, heat source temperature rises or falls due to an imbalance of heating and cooling energy usage. Problems of source side temperature result in reduced geothermal system performance. The purpose of this study is to develop hybrid geothermal system operation technology to stabilize temperature and improve system performance by utilizing auxiliary heat source system. The auxiliary heat source system is operated by comparing the performance when operating the geothermal heat pump system alone and the performance when operating the hybrid geothermal heat pump system. The performance of a hybrid geothermal system is determined by the circulating water temperature of the geothermal system and the circulating water temperature of the auxiliary heat source system. Hybrid geothermal heat pump system performance is predicted through numerical analysis and collection of hybrid geothermal system performance data at various temperature ranges through field test. An operating method was developed using the predicted performance as the changeover operating point of the hybrid geothermal heat pump system. When applying the development and operation technology, it handled about 11% more load than the existing geothermal system operation. The addition of an auxiliary heat source increases the initial investment cost compared to the existing geothermal system, but decreases energy consumption, confirming that the initial investment cost of 15.3 years is recovered.
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spelling doaj.art-b3a29fa99d1649de844d8f3d0324934c2023-11-20T16:55:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011320533310.3390/en13205333Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical AnalysisJi-Hyun Shin0Yoon-Bok Seong1Yong-In Kim2Young-Hum Cho3Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School of Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, KoreaKorea Conformity Laboratories, Seoul 06711, KoreaNow Consulting Engineers Co. LTD, Seoul 05073, KoreaSchool of Architecture, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, KoreaThe installation and operation of geothermal systems increased due to the expectation of good cooling and heating performance due to stable heat source temperatures. In actual geothermal system operations, heat source temperature rises or falls due to an imbalance of heating and cooling energy usage. Problems of source side temperature result in reduced geothermal system performance. The purpose of this study is to develop hybrid geothermal system operation technology to stabilize temperature and improve system performance by utilizing auxiliary heat source system. The auxiliary heat source system is operated by comparing the performance when operating the geothermal heat pump system alone and the performance when operating the hybrid geothermal heat pump system. The performance of a hybrid geothermal system is determined by the circulating water temperature of the geothermal system and the circulating water temperature of the auxiliary heat source system. Hybrid geothermal heat pump system performance is predicted through numerical analysis and collection of hybrid geothermal system performance data at various temperature ranges through field test. An operating method was developed using the predicted performance as the changeover operating point of the hybrid geothermal heat pump system. When applying the development and operation technology, it handled about 11% more load than the existing geothermal system operation. The addition of an auxiliary heat source increases the initial investment cost compared to the existing geothermal system, but decreases energy consumption, confirming that the initial investment cost of 15.3 years is recovered.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5333hybrid geothermal heat pump systemchangeover operating methodperformance predictionfield test
spellingShingle Ji-Hyun Shin
Yoon-Bok Seong
Yong-In Kim
Young-Hum Cho
Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
Energies
hybrid geothermal heat pump system
changeover operating method
performance prediction
field test
title Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
title_full Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
title_fullStr Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
title_short Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis
title_sort development of changeover operating method based on performance prediction of hybrid geothermal heat pump systems through field test and numerical analysis
topic hybrid geothermal heat pump system
changeover operating method
performance prediction
field test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5333
work_keys_str_mv AT jihyunshin developmentofchangeoveroperatingmethodbasedonperformancepredictionofhybridgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthroughfieldtestandnumericalanalysis
AT yoonbokseong developmentofchangeoveroperatingmethodbasedonperformancepredictionofhybridgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthroughfieldtestandnumericalanalysis
AT yonginkim developmentofchangeoveroperatingmethodbasedonperformancepredictionofhybridgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthroughfieldtestandnumericalanalysis
AT younghumcho developmentofchangeoveroperatingmethodbasedonperformancepredictionofhybridgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthroughfieldtestandnumericalanalysis