Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions

Abstract Following the recent theory of f(Q) gravity, we continue to investigate the possible existence of wormhole geometries, where Q is the non-metricity scalar. Recently, the non-metricity scalar and the corresponding field equations have been studied for some spherically symmetric configuration...

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Main Authors: Ayan Banerjee, Anirudh Pradhan, Takol Tangphati, Farook Rahaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-11-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09854-7
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author Ayan Banerjee
Anirudh Pradhan
Takol Tangphati
Farook Rahaman
author_facet Ayan Banerjee
Anirudh Pradhan
Takol Tangphati
Farook Rahaman
author_sort Ayan Banerjee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Following the recent theory of f(Q) gravity, we continue to investigate the possible existence of wormhole geometries, where Q is the non-metricity scalar. Recently, the non-metricity scalar and the corresponding field equations have been studied for some spherically symmetric configurations in Mustafa (Phys Lett B 821:136612, 2021) and Lin and Zhai (Phys Rev D 103:124001, 2021). One can note that field equations are different in these two studies. Following Lin and Zhai (2021), we systematically study the field equations for wormhole solutions and found the violation of null energy conditions in the throat neighborhood. More specifically, considering specific choices for the f(Q) form and for constant redshift with different shape functions, we present a class of solutions for static and spherically symmetric wormholes. Our survey indicates that wormhole solutions could not exist for specific form function $$f(Q)= Q+ \alpha Q^2$$ f ( Q ) = Q + α Q 2 . To summarize, exact wormhole models can be constructed with violation of the null energy condition throughout the spacetime while being $$\rho \ge 0$$ ρ ≥ 0 and vice versa.
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spelling doaj.art-b3a44b2891b6491ea7f015e2f9988e4b2022-12-21T18:33:10ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-11-0181111710.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09854-7Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditionsAyan Banerjee0Anirudh Pradhan1Takol Tangphati2Farook Rahaman3Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-NatalDepartment of Mathematics, Institute of Applied Sciences and Humanities, GLA UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Jadavpur UniversityAbstract Following the recent theory of f(Q) gravity, we continue to investigate the possible existence of wormhole geometries, where Q is the non-metricity scalar. Recently, the non-metricity scalar and the corresponding field equations have been studied for some spherically symmetric configurations in Mustafa (Phys Lett B 821:136612, 2021) and Lin and Zhai (Phys Rev D 103:124001, 2021). One can note that field equations are different in these two studies. Following Lin and Zhai (2021), we systematically study the field equations for wormhole solutions and found the violation of null energy conditions in the throat neighborhood. More specifically, considering specific choices for the f(Q) form and for constant redshift with different shape functions, we present a class of solutions for static and spherically symmetric wormholes. Our survey indicates that wormhole solutions could not exist for specific form function $$f(Q)= Q+ \alpha Q^2$$ f ( Q ) = Q + α Q 2 . To summarize, exact wormhole models can be constructed with violation of the null energy condition throughout the spacetime while being $$\rho \ge 0$$ ρ ≥ 0 and vice versa.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09854-7
spellingShingle Ayan Banerjee
Anirudh Pradhan
Takol Tangphati
Farook Rahaman
Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
title_full Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
title_fullStr Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
title_full_unstemmed Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
title_short Wormhole geometries in f(Q) gravity and the energy conditions
title_sort wormhole geometries in f q gravity and the energy conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09854-7
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AT takoltangphati wormholegeometriesinfqgravityandtheenergyconditions
AT farookrahaman wormholegeometriesinfqgravityandtheenergyconditions