Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence

Fast, reliable methods for characterizing the micelle-to-gel transition in emerging Pluronic F127/polysaccharide materials are essential for tailoring their applications as in situ gelling delivery systems. This study describes a simple fluorimetric method based on the response to gelation of the mo...

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Main Authors: George-Alin Balan, Aurica Precupas, Iulia Matei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/12/939
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author George-Alin Balan
Aurica Precupas
Iulia Matei
author_facet George-Alin Balan
Aurica Precupas
Iulia Matei
author_sort George-Alin Balan
collection DOAJ
description Fast, reliable methods for characterizing the micelle-to-gel transition in emerging Pluronic F127/polysaccharide materials are essential for tailoring their applications as in situ gelling delivery systems. This study describes a simple fluorimetric method based on the response to gelation of the molecular probe thioflavin T (ThT). The techniques employed are (second derivative) steady-state and synchronous fluorescence. The capabilities of ThT as gelation reporter are tested for three model systems: Pluronic F127 (P16.6%), Pluronic F127/alginate (P16.6%ALG2%) and Pluronic F127/hyaluronic acid (P16.6%HA0.5%). We demonstrate that the changes in the short and long wavelength emissions of ThT allow accurate determination of the critical gelation temperatures in the investigated systems. The spectroscopic data providing information at molecular level are complemented with differential scanning microcalorimetric results revealing additional macroscopic insight into the micellization process. The gelation study is preceded by a solvatochromic analysis of ThT.
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spelling doaj.art-b3a6dcb7ddfd4e5b9776d12a4418659e2023-12-22T14:10:40ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612023-11-0191293910.3390/gels9120939Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T FluorescenceGeorge-Alin Balan0Aurica Precupas1Iulia Matei2“Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania“Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania“Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, RomaniaFast, reliable methods for characterizing the micelle-to-gel transition in emerging Pluronic F127/polysaccharide materials are essential for tailoring their applications as in situ gelling delivery systems. This study describes a simple fluorimetric method based on the response to gelation of the molecular probe thioflavin T (ThT). The techniques employed are (second derivative) steady-state and synchronous fluorescence. The capabilities of ThT as gelation reporter are tested for three model systems: Pluronic F127 (P16.6%), Pluronic F127/alginate (P16.6%ALG2%) and Pluronic F127/hyaluronic acid (P16.6%HA0.5%). We demonstrate that the changes in the short and long wavelength emissions of ThT allow accurate determination of the critical gelation temperatures in the investigated systems. The spectroscopic data providing information at molecular level are complemented with differential scanning microcalorimetric results revealing additional macroscopic insight into the micellization process. The gelation study is preceded by a solvatochromic analysis of ThT.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/12/939thioflavin TPluronic F127alginatehyaluronic acidsteady-state fluorescencesynchronous fluorescence
spellingShingle George-Alin Balan
Aurica Precupas
Iulia Matei
Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
Gels
thioflavin T
Pluronic F127
alginate
hyaluronic acid
steady-state fluorescence
synchronous fluorescence
title Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
title_full Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
title_fullStr Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
title_full_unstemmed Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
title_short Gelation Behaviour of Pluronic F127/Polysaccharide Systems Revealed via Thioflavin T Fluorescence
title_sort gelation behaviour of pluronic f127 polysaccharide systems revealed via thioflavin t fluorescence
topic thioflavin T
Pluronic F127
alginate
hyaluronic acid
steady-state fluorescence
synchronous fluorescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/12/939
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AT auricaprecupas gelationbehaviourofpluronicf127polysaccharidesystemsrevealedviathioflavintfluorescence
AT iuliamatei gelationbehaviourofpluronicf127polysaccharidesystemsrevealedviathioflavintfluorescence