<i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture

<p class="p1">This article explores the architectural and intellectual history of 'géographie volontaire', a series of experiments in inserting design volition into the study of territory. From the 1940s until the 1970s, an important group of geographers, engineers, state a...

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Main Author: Kenny Cupers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Library of Humanities 2016-03-01
Series:Architectural Histories
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.eahn.org/articles/209
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author Kenny Cupers
author_facet Kenny Cupers
author_sort Kenny Cupers
collection DOAJ
description <p class="p1">This article explores the architectural and intellectual history of 'géographie volontaire', a series of experiments in inserting design volition into the study of territory. From the 1940s until the 1970s, an important group of geographers, engineers, state administrators, urban planners, and architects in France used the novel term 'géographie volontaire', or ‘volitional geography,’ to convey their ambitions for a comprehensive organization of space, from the modernization of housing and industry to the shaping of the national territory at large. It was therefore less a subdiscipline of geography than a particular logic for intervention, originating in wartime national planning and carried by the ambitions of postwar reconstruction and development. Focusing on the relationship between knowledge and design, the article reveals how 'géographie volontaire' circulated in the institutions of government and the hallways of academia and how it shaped state-led architecture and planning projects. Corresponding to postwar revisions of international modernism, 'géographie volontaire' extended the conventional scales of architecture and urbanism to the territorial. Yet more than just a change in scale, it implied both a particular political economy and a particular organization of knowledge. Shaped by the intersection of architectural and geographical knowledge, territory became a central logic for the state-led management of postwar capitalism.
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spelling doaj.art-b3aa9ac8bd834e14833846e586eb6a5a2022-12-22T00:25:06ZengOpen Library of HumanitiesArchitectural Histories2050-58332016-03-014110.5334/ah.20990<i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of ArchitectureKenny Cupers0University of Basel<p class="p1">This article explores the architectural and intellectual history of 'géographie volontaire', a series of experiments in inserting design volition into the study of territory. From the 1940s until the 1970s, an important group of geographers, engineers, state administrators, urban planners, and architects in France used the novel term 'géographie volontaire', or ‘volitional geography,’ to convey their ambitions for a comprehensive organization of space, from the modernization of housing and industry to the shaping of the national territory at large. It was therefore less a subdiscipline of geography than a particular logic for intervention, originating in wartime national planning and carried by the ambitions of postwar reconstruction and development. Focusing on the relationship between knowledge and design, the article reveals how 'géographie volontaire' circulated in the institutions of government and the hallways of academia and how it shaped state-led architecture and planning projects. Corresponding to postwar revisions of international modernism, 'géographie volontaire' extended the conventional scales of architecture and urbanism to the territorial. Yet more than just a change in scale, it implied both a particular political economy and a particular organization of knowledge. Shaped by the intersection of architectural and geographical knowledge, territory became a central logic for the state-led management of postwar capitalism.http://journal.eahn.org/articles/209géographie volontaireterritorypostwar modernismgeographyregional planningFrance
spellingShingle Kenny Cupers
<i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
Architectural Histories
géographie volontaire
territory
postwar modernism
geography
regional planning
France
title <i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
title_full <i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
title_fullStr <i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
title_full_unstemmed <i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
title_short <i>Géographie Volontaire</i> and the Territorial Logic of Architecture
title_sort i geographie volontaire i and the territorial logic of architecture
topic géographie volontaire
territory
postwar modernism
geography
regional planning
France
url http://journal.eahn.org/articles/209
work_keys_str_mv AT kennycupers igeographievolontaireiandtheterritoriallogicofarchitecture