Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems

The article compares the efficiency of two methods for implementing modal control for active vibration suppression of distributed elastic systems. The former is the modal filter method, which implies a linear transformation of measured and control signals; the latter is the method of modal observers...

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Main Authors: Fedotov Aleksandr, Belyaev Alexander, Polyanskiy Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University 2023-09-01
Series:St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2023.67.13/
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author Fedotov Aleksandr
Belyaev Alexander
Polyanskiy Vladimir
author_facet Fedotov Aleksandr
Belyaev Alexander
Polyanskiy Vladimir
author_sort Fedotov Aleksandr
collection DOAJ
description The article compares the efficiency of two methods for implementing modal control for active vibration suppression of distributed elastic systems. The former is the modal filter method, which implies a linear transformation of measured and control signals; the latter is the method of modal observers, which uses the object model to reconstruct the state vector from the measurement signals. For this purpose, the problem of suppression of forced bending vibrations of a thin metal beam at several lower resonance frequencies has been solved numerically for two different objects. The simulation results showed an undeniable advantage of the observer method over the modal filter one. The inherent effects of signal transmission in the control loop, occurring in real systems but usually neglected in numerical studies were analyzed. It was established that these phenomena had a significant impact on the efficiency of the synthesized control systems. Therefore, they must be taken into account in numerical simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-b3ae5341d34147989bb15cafbfe761a82023-10-20T15:15:24ZengPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic UniversitySt. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics2405-72232023-09-0116310.18721/JPM.1631320714726Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systemsFedotov Aleksandr0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-7566Belyaev Alexander1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-8138Polyanskiy Vladimir2Institute for Problems of Mechanical Engineering RASInstitute for Problems of Mechanical Engineering RASPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityThe article compares the efficiency of two methods for implementing modal control for active vibration suppression of distributed elastic systems. The former is the modal filter method, which implies a linear transformation of measured and control signals; the latter is the method of modal observers, which uses the object model to reconstruct the state vector from the measurement signals. For this purpose, the problem of suppression of forced bending vibrations of a thin metal beam at several lower resonance frequencies has been solved numerically for two different objects. The simulation results showed an undeniable advantage of the observer method over the modal filter one. The inherent effects of signal transmission in the control loop, occurring in real systems but usually neglected in numerical studies were analyzed. It was established that these phenomena had a significant impact on the efficiency of the synthesized control systems. Therefore, they must be taken into account in numerical simulations.https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2023.67.13/active vibration suppressionmodal controlmodal filtersobserverselastic systems
spellingShingle Fedotov Aleksandr
Belyaev Alexander
Polyanskiy Vladimir
Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics
active vibration suppression
modal control
modal filters
observers
elastic systems
title Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
title_full Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
title_fullStr Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
title_full_unstemmed Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
title_short Numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
title_sort numerical study of the efficiency of modal filter method and observer method for implementation of modal control of vibrations of elastic systems
topic active vibration suppression
modal control
modal filters
observers
elastic systems
url https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2023.67.13/
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AT belyaevalexander numericalstudyoftheefficiencyofmodalfiltermethodandobservermethodforimplementationofmodalcontrolofvibrationsofelasticsystems
AT polyanskiyvladimir numericalstudyoftheefficiencyofmodalfiltermethodandobservermethodforimplementationofmodalcontrolofvibrationsofelasticsystems