Ungulates’ Behavioral Responses to Humans as an Apex Predator in a Hunting-Prohibited Area of China

Large mammals can perceive humans as predators and therefore adjust their behavior to achieve coexistence with humans. However, lack of research at sites with low hunting intensity limits our understanding of how behavioral responses of animals adapt to different predation risks by humans. At Heshun...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingzhang Liu, William J. McShea, Yidan Wang, Fan Xia, Xiaoli Shen, Sheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/5/845

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