The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression

The pentraxin is a superfamily of proteins with the same domain known as the pentraxin domain at C-terminal. This family has two subgroups, namely; short pentraxins (C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component) and long pentraxins (neuronal pentraxin 1, neuronal pentraxin 2, neuronal pentraxin...

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Main Authors: Zeyu Wang, Xing Wang, Hecun Zou, Ziyu Dai, Songshan Feng, Mingyu Zhang, Gelei Xiao, Zhixiong Liu, Quan Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01757/full
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author Zeyu Wang
Zeyu Wang
Xing Wang
Hecun Zou
Ziyu Dai
Songshan Feng
Mingyu Zhang
Gelei Xiao
Zhixiong Liu
Zhixiong Liu
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
author_facet Zeyu Wang
Zeyu Wang
Xing Wang
Hecun Zou
Ziyu Dai
Songshan Feng
Mingyu Zhang
Gelei Xiao
Zhixiong Liu
Zhixiong Liu
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
author_sort Zeyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description The pentraxin is a superfamily of proteins with the same domain known as the pentraxin domain at C-terminal. This family has two subgroups, namely; short pentraxins (C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component) and long pentraxins (neuronal pentraxin 1, neuronal pentraxin 2, neuronal pentraxin receptor, pentraxin 3 and pentraxin 4). Each group shares a similar structure with the pentameric complexes arranged in a discoid shape. Previous studies revealed the functions of different pentraxin family members. Most of them are associated with human innate immunity. Inflammation has commonly been associated with tumor progression, implying that the pentraxin family might also participate in tumor progression. Therefore, we reviewed the basic characteristics and functions of the pentraxin family and their role in tumor progression.
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spelling doaj.art-b3b617f254b941339f952bf9f189c75d2022-12-22T00:19:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242020-08-011110.3389/fimmu.2020.01757521261The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor ProgressionZeyu Wang0Zeyu Wang1Xing Wang2Hecun Zou3Ziyu Dai4Songshan Feng5Mingyu Zhang6Gelei Xiao7Zhixiong Liu8Zhixiong Liu9Quan Cheng10Quan Cheng11Quan Cheng12Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaThe pentraxin is a superfamily of proteins with the same domain known as the pentraxin domain at C-terminal. This family has two subgroups, namely; short pentraxins (C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component) and long pentraxins (neuronal pentraxin 1, neuronal pentraxin 2, neuronal pentraxin receptor, pentraxin 3 and pentraxin 4). Each group shares a similar structure with the pentameric complexes arranged in a discoid shape. Previous studies revealed the functions of different pentraxin family members. Most of them are associated with human innate immunity. Inflammation has commonly been associated with tumor progression, implying that the pentraxin family might also participate in tumor progression. Therefore, we reviewed the basic characteristics and functions of the pentraxin family and their role in tumor progression.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01757/fullC-reactive proteinserum amyloid P componentthe long pentraxinspentraxin 3tumor
spellingShingle Zeyu Wang
Zeyu Wang
Xing Wang
Hecun Zou
Ziyu Dai
Songshan Feng
Mingyu Zhang
Gelei Xiao
Zhixiong Liu
Zhixiong Liu
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
Quan Cheng
The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
Frontiers in Immunology
C-reactive protein
serum amyloid P component
the long pentraxins
pentraxin 3
tumor
title The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
title_full The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
title_fullStr The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
title_full_unstemmed The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
title_short The Basic Characteristics of the Pentraxin Family and Their Functions in Tumor Progression
title_sort basic characteristics of the pentraxin family and their functions in tumor progression
topic C-reactive protein
serum amyloid P component
the long pentraxins
pentraxin 3
tumor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01757/full
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