Spherical-harmonic tensors

The connection between spherical harmonics and symmetric tensors is explored. For each spherical harmonic, a corresponding traceless symmetric tensor is constructed. These tensors are then extended to include nonzero traces, providing an orthonormal angular-momentum eigenbasis for symmetric tensors...

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Main Authors: Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma, Matthew Mewes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043061
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author Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma
Matthew Mewes
author_facet Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma
Matthew Mewes
author_sort Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma
collection DOAJ
description The connection between spherical harmonics and symmetric tensors is explored. For each spherical harmonic, a corresponding traceless symmetric tensor is constructed. These tensors are then extended to include nonzero traces, providing an orthonormal angular-momentum eigenbasis for symmetric tensors of any rank. The relationship between the spherical-harmonic tensors and spin-weighted spherical harmonics is derived. The results facilitate the spherical-harmonic expansion of a large class of tensor-valued functions. Several simple illustrative examples are discussed, and the formalism is used to derive the leading-order effects of violations of Lorentz invariance in Newtonian gravity.
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spelling doaj.art-b3baef928c1b4709ba7082f4c58b9ad52024-04-12T17:02:12ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-10-012404306110.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043061Spherical-harmonic tensorsFrancisco Gonzalez LedesmaMatthew MewesThe connection between spherical harmonics and symmetric tensors is explored. For each spherical harmonic, a corresponding traceless symmetric tensor is constructed. These tensors are then extended to include nonzero traces, providing an orthonormal angular-momentum eigenbasis for symmetric tensors of any rank. The relationship between the spherical-harmonic tensors and spin-weighted spherical harmonics is derived. The results facilitate the spherical-harmonic expansion of a large class of tensor-valued functions. Several simple illustrative examples are discussed, and the formalism is used to derive the leading-order effects of violations of Lorentz invariance in Newtonian gravity.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043061
spellingShingle Francisco Gonzalez Ledesma
Matthew Mewes
Spherical-harmonic tensors
Physical Review Research
title Spherical-harmonic tensors
title_full Spherical-harmonic tensors
title_fullStr Spherical-harmonic tensors
title_full_unstemmed Spherical-harmonic tensors
title_short Spherical-harmonic tensors
title_sort spherical harmonic tensors
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043061
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscogonzalezledesma sphericalharmonictensors
AT matthewmewes sphericalharmonictensors