Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise

Introduction: Angiofibromas classically develop in the lateral wall of the nasopharynx from the sphenopalatine region. Extra-nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are rare entities, with the maxillary sinus being the most common site. Parapharyngeal angiofibroma is an extremely rare entity, being seldom repo...

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Main Authors: Naresh Panda, Sourabha Patro, Samarendra Behera, Parimal Agarwal, Ashim Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_17592_f05e8001cc823743329221f69d04937f.pdf
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author Naresh Panda
Sourabha Patro
Samarendra Behera
Parimal Agarwal
Ashim Das
author_facet Naresh Panda
Sourabha Patro
Samarendra Behera
Parimal Agarwal
Ashim Das
author_sort Naresh Panda
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Angiofibromas classically develop in the lateral wall of the nasopharynx from the sphenopalatine region. Extra-nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are rare entities, with the maxillary sinus being the most common site. Parapharyngeal angiofibroma is an extremely rare entity, being seldom reported in English literature.   Case Report: We present a case of parapharyngeal angiofibroma, which came as a diagnostic surprise in a young adult 25-year-old male. The radiological picture showed a highly vascular lesion, which did draw our attention for not going for a direct or guided FNAC, and upfront excision was planned through the transcervical route.  A firm 5 * 7 cm mass was excised and sent for histopathologic examination. The histopathology showed angiofibroma like features as a diagnostic surprise as angiofibroma of parapharyngeal space is a known but rare entity.   Conclusion:    The knowledge of angiofibroma as a differential in parapharyngeal space will help the clinicians to properly deal with these disorders during preoperative evaluation and definitive surgery and thus prevent the chances of vascular injuries and complications associated with an FNAC.  A high level of suspicion regarding this differential as a possible lesion in the parapharynx is required for the entity's diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-b3bfe9eb8f61494e9cfbfc62f990e24c2022-12-21T23:28:59ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology2251-72512251-726X2021-03-0133210711110.22038/ijorl.2020.40983.256117592Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic SurpriseNaresh Panda0Sourabha Patro1Samarendra Behera2Parimal Agarwal3Ashim Das4Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Department of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Department of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.Introduction: Angiofibromas classically develop in the lateral wall of the nasopharynx from the sphenopalatine region. Extra-nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are rare entities, with the maxillary sinus being the most common site. Parapharyngeal angiofibroma is an extremely rare entity, being seldom reported in English literature.   Case Report: We present a case of parapharyngeal angiofibroma, which came as a diagnostic surprise in a young adult 25-year-old male. The radiological picture showed a highly vascular lesion, which did draw our attention for not going for a direct or guided FNAC, and upfront excision was planned through the transcervical route.  A firm 5 * 7 cm mass was excised and sent for histopathologic examination. The histopathology showed angiofibroma like features as a diagnostic surprise as angiofibroma of parapharyngeal space is a known but rare entity.   Conclusion:    The knowledge of angiofibroma as a differential in parapharyngeal space will help the clinicians to properly deal with these disorders during preoperative evaluation and definitive surgery and thus prevent the chances of vascular injuries and complications associated with an FNAC.  A high level of suspicion regarding this differential as a possible lesion in the parapharynx is required for the entity's diagnosis.https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_17592_f05e8001cc823743329221f69d04937f.pdfangiofibromanasopharyngeal neoplasmsparapharyngeal spaceparapharyngeal angiofibroma
spellingShingle Naresh Panda
Sourabha Patro
Samarendra Behera
Parimal Agarwal
Ashim Das
Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
angiofibroma
nasopharyngeal neoplasms
parapharyngeal space
parapharyngeal angiofibroma
title Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
title_full Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
title_fullStr Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
title_full_unstemmed Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
title_short Parapharyngeal Space Angiofibroma: A Diagnostic Surprise
title_sort parapharyngeal space angiofibroma a diagnostic surprise
topic angiofibroma
nasopharyngeal neoplasms
parapharyngeal space
parapharyngeal angiofibroma
url https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_17592_f05e8001cc823743329221f69d04937f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nareshpanda parapharyngealspaceangiofibromaadiagnosticsurprise
AT sourabhapatro parapharyngealspaceangiofibromaadiagnosticsurprise
AT samarendrabehera parapharyngealspaceangiofibromaadiagnosticsurprise
AT parimalagarwal parapharyngealspaceangiofibromaadiagnosticsurprise
AT ashimdas parapharyngealspaceangiofibromaadiagnosticsurprise