Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s

Aimed at the lack of awarness of safety and airworthiness state perception ability of airport ice runway and the new demand of interaction of runway surface condition report, a multi-scale feature fusion based ice and snow state perception model of airport runway is proposed. Based on the YOLOX-s mo...

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Main Author: XING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2023-10-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-10-1292.shtml
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author XING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian
author_facet XING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian
author_sort XING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian
collection DOAJ
description Aimed at the lack of awarness of safety and airworthiness state perception ability of airport ice runway and the new demand of interaction of runway surface condition report, a multi-scale feature fusion based ice and snow state perception model of airport runway is proposed. Based on the YOLOX-s model, first, the global context block (GC block) is introduced into the backbone feature extraction network to obtain more abundant shallow and deep features. Then, the PANet networks in neck are replaced with the bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) to improve the feature fusion ability. Afterwards, an adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) structure is added to the tail of the enhanced feature extraction network to further enhance the feature fusion effect. Finally, α-EIoU is used to optimize the loss function to improve the convergence speed and accuracy of the model. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOX-s model has an average accuracy of 91.53% in the snow and ice pollutant data set obtained from the runway snow and ice experimental system, which is 4.68% higher than the original YOLOX-s model, and can provide decision-making support for airport runway snow removal operations.
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spelling doaj.art-b3bff95ec48d43169db104c3d28be5e62023-11-01T00:32:09ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672023-10-0157101292130410.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.303Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-sXING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian01. School of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;2. AVIC Tianjin Aviation Machinery and Electricity Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China;3. Engineering Technology Research Centre, Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu 610041, ChinaAimed at the lack of awarness of safety and airworthiness state perception ability of airport ice runway and the new demand of interaction of runway surface condition report, a multi-scale feature fusion based ice and snow state perception model of airport runway is proposed. Based on the YOLOX-s model, first, the global context block (GC block) is introduced into the backbone feature extraction network to obtain more abundant shallow and deep features. Then, the PANet networks in neck are replaced with the bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) to improve the feature fusion ability. Afterwards, an adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) structure is added to the tail of the enhanced feature extraction network to further enhance the feature fusion effect. Finally, α-EIoU is used to optimize the loss function to improve the convergence speed and accuracy of the model. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOX-s model has an average accuracy of 91.53% in the snow and ice pollutant data set obtained from the runway snow and ice experimental system, which is 4.68% higher than the original YOLOX-s model, and can provide decision-making support for airport runway snow removal operations.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-10-1292.shtmlpavement snow and ice state perceptionyolox-sglobal context block (gc block)bi-directional feature pyramid network (bifpn)adaptive spatial feature fusion (asff)<i>α</i>-eiou loss function
spellingShingle XING Zhiwei, KAN Ben, LIU Zishuo, LI Biao, LUO Qian
Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
pavement snow and ice state perception
yolox-s
global context block (gc block)
bi-directional feature pyramid network (bifpn)
adaptive spatial feature fusion (asff)
<i>α</i>-eiou loss function
title Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
title_full Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
title_fullStr Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
title_full_unstemmed Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
title_short Airport Pavement Snow and Ice State Perception Based on Improved YOLOX-s
title_sort airport pavement snow and ice state perception based on improved yolox s
topic pavement snow and ice state perception
yolox-s
global context block (gc block)
bi-directional feature pyramid network (bifpn)
adaptive spatial feature fusion (asff)
<i>α</i>-eiou loss function
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-10-1292.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT xingzhiweikanbenliuzishuolibiaoluoqian airportpavementsnowandicestateperceptionbasedonimprovedyoloxs