Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects

The US dollar gained the status of the world's reserve currency in the Bretton Woods system and has preserved it until the present day. Such position in international finance entails both advantages and disadvantages to the USA as the issuer of this currency, and to the rest of the world using...

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Main Author: Kovačević Radovan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Serbian Banks 2014-01-01
Series:Bankarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2014/1451-43541406016K.pdf
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author Kovačević Radovan
author_facet Kovačević Radovan
author_sort Kovačević Radovan
collection DOAJ
description The US dollar gained the status of the world's reserve currency in the Bretton Woods system and has preserved it until the present day. Such position in international finance entails both advantages and disadvantages to the USA as the issuer of this currency, and to the rest of the world using it in trading, as store of value, and for the purpose of various financial operations and transactions. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the regime of fixed FX rates was replaced by floating FX rates. Yet, regardless of this change, the dollar kept its role of the world's reserve currency. Numerous banking and currency crises following the transfer to the floating FX rates regime, along with the shifts in international capital flows, forced the developing countries and countries in transition to increase their FX reserves. In the tendency to store their value, central banks usually invest them into US Treasury securities, as liquid and reliable assets. However, due to the risk incurred by the reliance on a single national currency in the role of the world's reserve currency, there have been many proposals to reform the international monetary system. According to the current global tendencies, the most serious candidates for acquiring the status of the world's reserve currency in the future are the dollar, the euro, and the Chinese yuan.
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spelling doaj.art-b3c0e7f78c104befbcce8d0a18066adb2022-12-21T18:20:23ZengAssociation of Serbian BanksBankarstvo1451-43542466-54952014-01-01436164310.5937/bankarstvo1406016K1451-43541406016KDollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospectsKovačević Radovan0University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economy, Belgrade, SerbiaThe US dollar gained the status of the world's reserve currency in the Bretton Woods system and has preserved it until the present day. Such position in international finance entails both advantages and disadvantages to the USA as the issuer of this currency, and to the rest of the world using it in trading, as store of value, and for the purpose of various financial operations and transactions. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the regime of fixed FX rates was replaced by floating FX rates. Yet, regardless of this change, the dollar kept its role of the world's reserve currency. Numerous banking and currency crises following the transfer to the floating FX rates regime, along with the shifts in international capital flows, forced the developing countries and countries in transition to increase their FX reserves. In the tendency to store their value, central banks usually invest them into US Treasury securities, as liquid and reliable assets. However, due to the risk incurred by the reliance on a single national currency in the role of the world's reserve currency, there have been many proposals to reform the international monetary system. According to the current global tendencies, the most serious candidates for acquiring the status of the world's reserve currency in the future are the dollar, the euro, and the Chinese yuan.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2014/1451-43541406016K.pdfdollarFX reservesreserve currencycapitalsecuritiesinternational financedeveloping countriestransition countrieseuroyuan
spellingShingle Kovačević Radovan
Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
Bankarstvo
dollar
FX reserves
reserve currency
capital
securities
international finance
developing countries
transition countries
euro
yuan
title Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
title_full Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
title_fullStr Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
title_short Dollar as the world's reserve currency: Challenges and prospects
title_sort dollar as the world s reserve currency challenges and prospects
topic dollar
FX reserves
reserve currency
capital
securities
international finance
developing countries
transition countries
euro
yuan
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2014/1451-43541406016K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kovacevicradovan dollarastheworldsreservecurrencychallengesandprospects