Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>

Despite an increasing number of studies being carried out on the biocontrol of grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs), no commercial bacterial products have yet been developed to control GTDs. Knowledge of the precise modes of action (MOA) and the different application methods (AM) for biocontrol agents is...

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Main Authors: Rana Haidar, Yacoub Amira, Jean Roudet, Fermaud Marc, Rey Patrice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Viticulture and Enology Society 2021-07-01
Series:OENO One
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revues.u-bordeaux.fr/ojs33/index.php/oeno-one/article/view/4530
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author Rana Haidar
Yacoub Amira
Jean Roudet
Fermaud Marc
Rey Patrice
author_facet Rana Haidar
Yacoub Amira
Jean Roudet
Fermaud Marc
Rey Patrice
author_sort Rana Haidar
collection DOAJ
description Despite an increasing number of studies being carried out on the biocontrol of grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs), no commercial bacterial products have yet been developed to control GTDs. Knowledge of the precise modes of action (MOA) and the different application methods (AM) for biocontrol agents is crucial if they are to be successful in the field. In light of this, the present study aimed at selecting the most appropriate AM for eight bacterial strains with high potential for controlling Neofusicoccum parvum. These strains were applied on one-year-old grapevine in pots (grown from cuttings) using three methods: co-inoculation at stem level, preventive inoculation at stem level and preventive inoculation at the soil surface. The inhibitory activity of the bacterial strain against N. parvum was significantly dependent on the AM. Application of bacterial strains to stems, especially in a preventive way, was much more efficient than inoculation in the soil. When performing preventive inoculation on stems, the inhibition of N. parvumwood necrosis reached 50 and 65 % for Pantoea agglomerans (S1) and Paenibacillus sp. (S19) respectively. To decipher the underlying processes linked to fungal inhibition, the way in which several MOA affected the antagonistic capacity of these two strains was studied via in vitro and in planta assays. While P. agglomerans (S1) inhibited N. parvum by the secretion of antifungal volatile compounds, Paenibacillus sp. (S19) mainly inhibited this pathogen by antibiosis. In addition, both bacterial strains induced systemic defenses in grapevine. However, this affect tended to be higher at 15-dpi after inoculation with P. agglomerans (S1) than after innoculation with Paenibacillus sp. (S19) (three defense genes repressed versus five respectively). Finally, P. agglomerans (S1) and Paenibacillus sp. (S19) were shown to be potential biocontrol candidates for fighting N. parvum in grapevine, due to the combination of direct control via their antifungal activity and indirect control via their ability to activate the grapevine defense system.
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spelling doaj.art-b3c495bb8cb94510b3bc64b204bca13f2022-12-21T20:13:18ZengInternational Viticulture and Enology SocietyOENO One2494-12712021-07-01553Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>Rana Haidar0Yacoub Amira1Jean Roudet2Fermaud MarcRey PatriceINRAE/BSAINRAE/BSAINRAEDespite an increasing number of studies being carried out on the biocontrol of grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs), no commercial bacterial products have yet been developed to control GTDs. Knowledge of the precise modes of action (MOA) and the different application methods (AM) for biocontrol agents is crucial if they are to be successful in the field. In light of this, the present study aimed at selecting the most appropriate AM for eight bacterial strains with high potential for controlling Neofusicoccum parvum. These strains were applied on one-year-old grapevine in pots (grown from cuttings) using three methods: co-inoculation at stem level, preventive inoculation at stem level and preventive inoculation at the soil surface. The inhibitory activity of the bacterial strain against N. parvum was significantly dependent on the AM. Application of bacterial strains to stems, especially in a preventive way, was much more efficient than inoculation in the soil. When performing preventive inoculation on stems, the inhibition of N. parvumwood necrosis reached 50 and 65 % for Pantoea agglomerans (S1) and Paenibacillus sp. (S19) respectively. To decipher the underlying processes linked to fungal inhibition, the way in which several MOA affected the antagonistic capacity of these two strains was studied via in vitro and in planta assays. While P. agglomerans (S1) inhibited N. parvum by the secretion of antifungal volatile compounds, Paenibacillus sp. (S19) mainly inhibited this pathogen by antibiosis. In addition, both bacterial strains induced systemic defenses in grapevine. However, this affect tended to be higher at 15-dpi after inoculation with P. agglomerans (S1) than after innoculation with Paenibacillus sp. (S19) (three defense genes repressed versus five respectively). Finally, P. agglomerans (S1) and Paenibacillus sp. (S19) were shown to be potential biocontrol candidates for fighting N. parvum in grapevine, due to the combination of direct control via their antifungal activity and indirect control via their ability to activate the grapevine defense system.http://revues.u-bordeaux.fr/ojs33/index.php/oeno-one/article/view/4530grapevineEscaBotryosphaeria diebackPantoea agglomeransPaenibacillus sp.
spellingShingle Rana Haidar
Yacoub Amira
Jean Roudet
Fermaud Marc
Rey Patrice
Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
OENO One
grapevine
Esca
Botryosphaeria dieback
Pantoea agglomerans
Paenibacillus sp.
title Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
title_full Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
title_fullStr Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
title_full_unstemmed Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
title_short Application methods and modes of action of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> and <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. to control the grapevine trunk disease-pathogen, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>
title_sort application methods and modes of action of i pantoea agglomerans i and i paenibacillus i sp to control the grapevine trunk disease pathogen i neofusicoccum parvum i
topic grapevine
Esca
Botryosphaeria dieback
Pantoea agglomerans
Paenibacillus sp.
url http://revues.u-bordeaux.fr/ojs33/index.php/oeno-one/article/view/4530
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