Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data

Introduction: Alcohol consumption constitutes one of the main modifiable risk factors that contribute to the increase in the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the consumption of alcoholic beverages on the state of physical...

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Main Authors: Cristian Ramos-Vera, Antonio Serpa Barrientos, Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla, Claudia Carvajal Guillen, Jacksaint Saintila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319211066205
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author Cristian Ramos-Vera
Antonio Serpa Barrientos
Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla
Claudia Carvajal Guillen
Jacksaint Saintila
author_facet Cristian Ramos-Vera
Antonio Serpa Barrientos
Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla
Claudia Carvajal Guillen
Jacksaint Saintila
author_sort Cristian Ramos-Vera
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Alcohol consumption constitutes one of the main modifiable risk factors that contribute to the increase in the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the consumption of alcoholic beverages on the state of physical health and its equivalence according to gender. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) (n = 3865), collected during 2020 were used. Structural equation modeling was applied to assess the fit of the model, which included the prediction of measures of alcohol consumption in physical health and the equivalence of measurements of the proposed structural model in men and women. Results: The proposed structural model reported adequate goodness-of-fit indices (SBχ²/gl = 3.817, CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.968, RMSEA [90% CI] = 0.027 [0.016-0.039]; SRMR = 0.016). Frequent alcohol consumption had a negative effect on physical health ( b = −0.13, P < .01). Similarly, occasional alcohol consumption negatively predicted elevated BMI and chronic conditions such as, diabetes, hypertension, CVD, and cancer ( b = −0.09, P < .01). In addition, drinking patterns of alcoholic beverages affect physical health in equal ways for men and women. Conclusion: The findings highlight that frequent and occasional alcohol consumption significantly affected physical health in a negative way. Future interventions could address ways to encourage the adoption of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risks of chronic conditions derived from excessive alcohol consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-b3c68b4d29df4e47b32273baa83fd7922022-12-21T19:32:57ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13272022-01-011310.1177/21501319211066205Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey DataCristian Ramos-Vera0Antonio Serpa Barrientos1Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla2Claudia Carvajal Guillen3Jacksaint Saintila4Universidad César Vallejo, Lima, PerúUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, PerúUniversidad Peruana Unión, Lima, PerúUniversity of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USAUniversidad Peruana Unión, Lima, PerúIntroduction: Alcohol consumption constitutes one of the main modifiable risk factors that contribute to the increase in the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of the consumption of alcoholic beverages on the state of physical health and its equivalence according to gender. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) (n = 3865), collected during 2020 were used. Structural equation modeling was applied to assess the fit of the model, which included the prediction of measures of alcohol consumption in physical health and the equivalence of measurements of the proposed structural model in men and women. Results: The proposed structural model reported adequate goodness-of-fit indices (SBχ²/gl = 3.817, CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.968, RMSEA [90% CI] = 0.027 [0.016-0.039]; SRMR = 0.016). Frequent alcohol consumption had a negative effect on physical health ( b = −0.13, P < .01). Similarly, occasional alcohol consumption negatively predicted elevated BMI and chronic conditions such as, diabetes, hypertension, CVD, and cancer ( b = −0.09, P < .01). In addition, drinking patterns of alcoholic beverages affect physical health in equal ways for men and women. Conclusion: The findings highlight that frequent and occasional alcohol consumption significantly affected physical health in a negative way. Future interventions could address ways to encourage the adoption of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risks of chronic conditions derived from excessive alcohol consumption.https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319211066205
spellingShingle Cristian Ramos-Vera
Antonio Serpa Barrientos
Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla
Claudia Carvajal Guillen
Jacksaint Saintila
Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
title Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
title_full Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
title_fullStr Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
title_full_unstemmed Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
title_short Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Associated With Physical Health Status in Adults: Secondary Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey Data
title_sort consumption of alcoholic beverages associated with physical health status in adults secondary analysis of the health information national trends survey data
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319211066205
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