Management of haemorrhage in patients receiving non-vitamin-k oral anticoagulants treatment: Case report

Introduction: Management of haemorrhage depends on the severity of bleeding and associated injuries. In this paper, we present a case of bleeding patient on the anticoagulants for which there was no specific reversal agent. Aim of the study is to present the management of haemorrhage in a patient on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rangelov-Kulezić Jasmina, Vragolić-Milošević Vanja, Tadić Milorad, Popović Radmila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society, Department of Emergency Medicine, Belgrade 2022-01-01
Series:ABC: časopis urgentne medicine
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-1053/2022/1451-10532202007R.pdf
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Summary:Introduction: Management of haemorrhage depends on the severity of bleeding and associated injuries. In this paper, we present a case of bleeding patient on the anticoagulants for which there was no specific reversal agent. Aim of the study is to present the management of haemorrhage in a patient on anticoagulant therapy in the General Hospital in Loznica, Serbia. Material and methods: Overview of hospital documentation and physician's reports. Case report: In the abscence of a specific reversal agents and laboratory tests, management of haemorrhage included methods of mechanical/surgical haemorrhage control, application of antifibrinolitics and administration of blood products, such as fresh frozen plasma (FFP), combined with forced diuresis and 7-day clinial follow-up period. NOAC treatment was suspended until the complete stopping of bleeding. After the bleeding was stopped, non-vitamin-K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) treatment was resumed with lowered dosis. Conclusion: In the abscence of specific reversal agents, reversion of NOAC effects is possible in minor haemorrhage. Patients with major haemorrhage should be treated with available specific reversal agents and/or prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC). However, this type of therapy is currrently available only in the terciary health care intitutions.
ISSN:1451-1053
2560-3922