Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)

Abstract During the Republican period, all fields of Chinese society were impacted by advanced Western ideas, society was exposed to numerous problems, and school education was incapable of assuming the responsibility of cultivating talents, so social education was highly emphasized. This study take...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxuan Wang, Jinrong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-12-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02440-0
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author Xiaoxuan Wang
Jinrong Liu
author_facet Xiaoxuan Wang
Jinrong Liu
author_sort Xiaoxuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the Republican period, all fields of Chinese society were impacted by advanced Western ideas, society was exposed to numerous problems, and school education was incapable of assuming the responsibility of cultivating talents, so social education was highly emphasized. This study takes the policy decrees related to social education issued by the Ministry of Education from 1912 to 1945 as an entry point, and takes universities that promoted social education as a medium to explore the historical process of universities serving the society in the context of China’s political change and cultural integration. During the Republican period, social education was carried out under four different concepts, namely, common education, Civilian education, mass education, and anti-Japanese War Education, and universities played an active role in promoting the cause of social education. Studying the whole process of university social education from a historical macro perspective, it is found that it provides the opportunity for the out-of-school group to relearn and improves the level of popular culture and knowledge. At the same time, it provides valuable Chinese experience in building a learning society and realizing lifelong education worldwide, and is of practical significance to countries with similar problems.
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spelling doaj.art-b3ce321b39554d4fb08e080a792cdc782023-12-10T12:11:21ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922023-12-0110111110.1057/s41599-023-02440-0Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)Xiaoxuan Wang0Jinrong Liu1School of Education, South China Normal UniversitySchool of Education, South China Normal UniversityAbstract During the Republican period, all fields of Chinese society were impacted by advanced Western ideas, society was exposed to numerous problems, and school education was incapable of assuming the responsibility of cultivating talents, so social education was highly emphasized. This study takes the policy decrees related to social education issued by the Ministry of Education from 1912 to 1945 as an entry point, and takes universities that promoted social education as a medium to explore the historical process of universities serving the society in the context of China’s political change and cultural integration. During the Republican period, social education was carried out under four different concepts, namely, common education, Civilian education, mass education, and anti-Japanese War Education, and universities played an active role in promoting the cause of social education. Studying the whole process of university social education from a historical macro perspective, it is found that it provides the opportunity for the out-of-school group to relearn and improves the level of popular culture and knowledge. At the same time, it provides valuable Chinese experience in building a learning society and realizing lifelong education worldwide, and is of practical significance to countries with similar problems.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02440-0
spellingShingle Xiaoxuan Wang
Jinrong Liu
Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
title_full Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
title_fullStr Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
title_full_unstemmed Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
title_short Chinese universities’ social education: a historical perspective (1912–1945)
title_sort chinese universities social education a historical perspective 1912 1945
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02440-0
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