Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation

Background and challenges to implementation In 1991, The World Bank, world's largest lender, pledged that it would no longer support tobacco related projects. It was expected that other financial investors would follow, but most did not responded to this call. As a result, several financial in...

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Main Author: Pranay Lal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2018-03-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Multilateral-development-banks-and-bilateral-donors-and-their-responsibility-towards,84351,0,2.html
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author Pranay Lal
author_facet Pranay Lal
author_sort Pranay Lal
collection DOAJ
description Background and challenges to implementation In 1991, The World Bank, world's largest lender, pledged that it would no longer support tobacco related projects. It was expected that other financial investors would follow, but most did not responded to this call. As a result, several financial institutions continue to invest in tobacco and fuel an epidemic to an unprecedented scale. Using tobacco as a case in point, this review highlights the continuing investment among financial institutions which conform to 'socially responsible investments' and calls for monitoring and reporting such unethical practices. There is a need to harmonise the numerous criteria, principles and voluntary codes that govern socially responsible investing. Monitoring of these can be mutually beneficial for all social sectors. Intervention or response We analyse annual reports of the seven major MDBs (like the World Bank Group, Regional Development Banks, Trade bloc banks etc..) and bilateral donors from 2010 to 2017 and estimate size and nature of investments or board-level participation by or in tobacco industry. Results and lessons learnt Most MDBs and bilateral have state tobacco as an exclusion criteria, yet we find discrepancies in investments, collaborations and partnerships (with financial and non-financial implications) across all donors. Conclusions and key recommendations Tobacco control advocates need to monitor the behaviour of MDBs and bilateral that have committed to exclude tobacco from their portfolio. Those MDBs and bilateral donors that still do not support exclusion of tobacco, must be advocated to do so.
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spelling doaj.art-b3ce62c2ec7a48548a7cd7c21a2fa4b82022-12-21T21:18:12ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252018-03-0116110.18332/tid/8435184351Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participationPranay Lal0International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, IndiaBackground and challenges to implementation In 1991, The World Bank, world's largest lender, pledged that it would no longer support tobacco related projects. It was expected that other financial investors would follow, but most did not responded to this call. As a result, several financial institutions continue to invest in tobacco and fuel an epidemic to an unprecedented scale. Using tobacco as a case in point, this review highlights the continuing investment among financial institutions which conform to 'socially responsible investments' and calls for monitoring and reporting such unethical practices. There is a need to harmonise the numerous criteria, principles and voluntary codes that govern socially responsible investing. Monitoring of these can be mutually beneficial for all social sectors. Intervention or response We analyse annual reports of the seven major MDBs (like the World Bank Group, Regional Development Banks, Trade bloc banks etc..) and bilateral donors from 2010 to 2017 and estimate size and nature of investments or board-level participation by or in tobacco industry. Results and lessons learnt Most MDBs and bilateral have state tobacco as an exclusion criteria, yet we find discrepancies in investments, collaborations and partnerships (with financial and non-financial implications) across all donors. Conclusions and key recommendations Tobacco control advocates need to monitor the behaviour of MDBs and bilateral that have committed to exclude tobacco from their portfolio. Those MDBs and bilateral donors that still do not support exclusion of tobacco, must be advocated to do so.http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Multilateral-development-banks-and-bilateral-donors-and-their-responsibility-towards,84351,0,2.htmlWCTOH
spellingShingle Pranay Lal
Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
Tobacco Induced Diseases
WCTOH
title Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
title_full Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
title_fullStr Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
title_full_unstemmed Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
title_short Multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
title_sort multilateral development banks and bilateral donors and their responsibility towards excluding tobacco investments and participation
topic WCTOH
url http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Multilateral-development-banks-and-bilateral-donors-and-their-responsibility-towards,84351,0,2.html
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