Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water stress on the germination of Coffea arabica seeds and the growth and development of plants from these seeds. Seeds of the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho, Mundo Novo, and BA-10 were placed to germinate in the dark at 30 ºC in the presenc...

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Main Authors: Julieta Andréa Silva de Almeida, Mary Túlia Vargas Lobato Guedes de Azevedo, Marcus Vinicius Salomon, Priscila Fratin Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes
Series:Journal of Seed Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000100082&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Julieta Andréa Silva de Almeida
Mary Túlia Vargas Lobato Guedes de Azevedo
Marcus Vinicius Salomon
Priscila Fratin Medina
author_facet Julieta Andréa Silva de Almeida
Mary Túlia Vargas Lobato Guedes de Azevedo
Marcus Vinicius Salomon
Priscila Fratin Medina
author_sort Julieta Andréa Silva de Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water stress on the germination of Coffea arabica seeds and the growth and development of plants from these seeds. Seeds of the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho, Mundo Novo, and BA-10 were placed to germinate in the dark at 30 ºC in the presence and absence of 100 g/L of polyethylene glycol 6000. The water stress applied delayed the beginning of seed germination by seven days in relation to seeds of the control, which had achieved responses of up to 50%, but there were no differences between the treatments at the end of the experiment. Furthermore, the length of the primary root in seeds germinated under water stress was less than in the control treatment, especially for the cultivar Mundo Novo. Plants of the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho and Mundo Novo developed from seeds previously germinated under water stress exhibited reduced height and fewer leaf pairs than those from the control, whereas ‘BA-10’ responded in a similar way in both treatments. Thus, the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho and Mundo Novo were more sensitive to the water stress applied in the germination phase than ‘BA-10’.
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spelling doaj.art-b3cea56f25b64657b7d58db61b0c1cc62022-12-21T19:26:49ZengAssociação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesJournal of Seed Science2317-1545401828910.1590/2317-1545v40n176667S2317-15372018000100082Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivarsJulieta Andréa Silva de AlmeidaMary Túlia Vargas Lobato Guedes de AzevedoMarcus Vinicius SalomonPriscila Fratin MedinaAbstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water stress on the germination of Coffea arabica seeds and the growth and development of plants from these seeds. Seeds of the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho, Mundo Novo, and BA-10 were placed to germinate in the dark at 30 ºC in the presence and absence of 100 g/L of polyethylene glycol 6000. The water stress applied delayed the beginning of seed germination by seven days in relation to seeds of the control, which had achieved responses of up to 50%, but there were no differences between the treatments at the end of the experiment. Furthermore, the length of the primary root in seeds germinated under water stress was less than in the control treatment, especially for the cultivar Mundo Novo. Plants of the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho and Mundo Novo developed from seeds previously germinated under water stress exhibited reduced height and fewer leaf pairs than those from the control, whereas ‘BA-10’ responded in a similar way in both treatments. Thus, the cultivars Bourbon Vermelho and Mundo Novo were more sensitive to the water stress applied in the germination phase than ‘BA-10’.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000100082&lng=en&tlng=enCoffea arabicabiometricsBA-10Bourbon VermelhoMundo NovoPEG 6000
spellingShingle Julieta Andréa Silva de Almeida
Mary Túlia Vargas Lobato Guedes de Azevedo
Marcus Vinicius Salomon
Priscila Fratin Medina
Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
Journal of Seed Science
Coffea arabica
biometrics
BA-10
Bourbon Vermelho
Mundo Novo
PEG 6000
title Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
title_full Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
title_fullStr Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
title_short Water stress in germination, growth and development of coffee cultivars
title_sort water stress in germination growth and development of coffee cultivars
topic Coffea arabica
biometrics
BA-10
Bourbon Vermelho
Mundo Novo
PEG 6000
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000100082&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT marytuliavargaslobatoguedesdeazevedo waterstressingerminationgrowthanddevelopmentofcoffeecultivars
AT marcusviniciussalomon waterstressingerminationgrowthanddevelopmentofcoffeecultivars
AT priscilafratinmedina waterstressingerminationgrowthanddevelopmentofcoffeecultivars