A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history

ObjectiveTo determine the optimal timing of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for patients with uncomplicated type B dissections who have a smoking history.MethodsData from 308 consecutive patients with uncomplicated type B dissections, who have a smoking history and onset-to-TEVAR time wi...

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Main Authors: Hui-Qiang Gao, Guoqi Li, Hong-Kai Zhang, Lan-Lin Zhang, Shang-Dong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1035971/full
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author Hui-Qiang Gao
Guoqi Li
Hong-Kai Zhang
Lan-Lin Zhang
Shang-Dong Xu
author_facet Hui-Qiang Gao
Guoqi Li
Hong-Kai Zhang
Lan-Lin Zhang
Shang-Dong Xu
author_sort Hui-Qiang Gao
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo determine the optimal timing of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for patients with uncomplicated type B dissections who have a smoking history.MethodsData from 308 consecutive patients with uncomplicated type B dissections, who have a smoking history and onset-to-TEVAR time within 90 days, were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: Acute and subacute phases. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Smooth curve fitting and threshold analysis were performed to characterize the relationship between the onset-to-TEVAR time and follow-up deaths.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups. Smooth curve fitting and threshold effect analysis showed that if early TEVAR was performed within 9.4 days from onset, there was better long-term survival and there was no significant difference after 9.4 days.ConclusionBy studying the relationship between onset-to-TEVAR time and all-cause mortality, we found that early TEVAR may have a lower all-cause mortality rate during follow-up in uncomplicated type B dissection patients who have a smoking history and within 90 days from onset.
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spelling doaj.art-b3d1f4703483471083b211dc987783ee2022-12-22T03:43:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-11-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.10359711035971A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking historyHui-Qiang Gao0Guoqi Li1Hong-Kai Zhang2Lan-Lin Zhang3Shang-Dong Xu4Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaObjectiveTo determine the optimal timing of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for patients with uncomplicated type B dissections who have a smoking history.MethodsData from 308 consecutive patients with uncomplicated type B dissections, who have a smoking history and onset-to-TEVAR time within 90 days, were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: Acute and subacute phases. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Smooth curve fitting and threshold analysis were performed to characterize the relationship between the onset-to-TEVAR time and follow-up deaths.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups. Smooth curve fitting and threshold effect analysis showed that if early TEVAR was performed within 9.4 days from onset, there was better long-term survival and there was no significant difference after 9.4 days.ConclusionBy studying the relationship between onset-to-TEVAR time and all-cause mortality, we found that early TEVAR may have a lower all-cause mortality rate during follow-up in uncomplicated type B dissection patients who have a smoking history and within 90 days from onset.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1035971/fulloperative timeTEVARthoracic endovascular aortic repairuncomplicated type B dissectionsmoke
spellingShingle Hui-Qiang Gao
Guoqi Li
Hong-Kai Zhang
Lan-Lin Zhang
Shang-Dong Xu
A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
operative time
TEVAR
thoracic endovascular aortic repair
uncomplicated type B dissection
smoke
title A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
title_full A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
title_fullStr A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
title_short A retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type B dissection who have a smoking history
title_sort retrospective study of thoracic endovascular aortic repair timing in patients with uncomplicated type b dissection who have a smoking history
topic operative time
TEVAR
thoracic endovascular aortic repair
uncomplicated type B dissection
smoke
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1035971/full
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