Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Dinoponera lucida is a poneromorph ant endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is classified as endangered in Brazil’s Red List due to its peculiar reproductive biology and high habitat fragmentation. Herein, we characterize D. lucida foraging activity and response to litter surface te...

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Main Authors: Flávio Curbani, Cássio Zocca, Rodrigo B. Ferreira, Cecilia Waichert, Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho, Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2021-03-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/6030
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author Flávio Curbani
Cássio Zocca
Rodrigo B. Ferreira
Cecilia Waichert
Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho
Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo
author_facet Flávio Curbani
Cássio Zocca
Rodrigo B. Ferreira
Cecilia Waichert
Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho
Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo
author_sort Flávio Curbani
collection DOAJ
description Dinoponera lucida is a poneromorph ant endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is classified as endangered in Brazil’s Red List due to its peculiar reproductive biology and high habitat fragmentation. Herein, we characterize D. lucida foraging activity and response to litter surface temperature in a lowland forest remnant in south-eastern Brazil. The mean flow of workers at nest openings was 3.8 ± 0.6 per hour, mean foraging trip was 14.2 ± 2.2 min, and mean foraging distance was 3.8 ± 0.4 m. The time spent per foraging trip and litter surface temperature were positively correlated. Flow of workers at nest openings was higher with mean temperature of litter surface between 21.0 and 27.0 °C. Our results show that D. lucida has a diurnal foraging activity related to habitat temperature. Our data contribute to the knowledge about the ecology of D. lucida and support the hypothesis of optimal food foraging regulated by habitat temperature. In addition, the better understanding of D. lucida activity patterns can assist on conservation planning of this endangered and endemic ant.
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spelling doaj.art-b3d6e2d26e3d4ed0b1d1b1f9942d66722022-12-21T20:04:01ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672021-03-0168110.13102/sociobiology.v68i1.6030Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)Flávio Curbani0Cássio Zocca1Rodrigo B. Ferreira2Cecilia Waichert3Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho4Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo5Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Universidade Vila VelhaNational Institute of the Atlantic ForestProjeto Bromeligenous, Instituto Marcos DanielUniversidade Vila VelhaUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoUniversidade Vila VelhaDinoponera lucida is a poneromorph ant endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is classified as endangered in Brazil’s Red List due to its peculiar reproductive biology and high habitat fragmentation. Herein, we characterize D. lucida foraging activity and response to litter surface temperature in a lowland forest remnant in south-eastern Brazil. The mean flow of workers at nest openings was 3.8 ± 0.6 per hour, mean foraging trip was 14.2 ± 2.2 min, and mean foraging distance was 3.8 ± 0.4 m. The time spent per foraging trip and litter surface temperature were positively correlated. Flow of workers at nest openings was higher with mean temperature of litter surface between 21.0 and 27.0 °C. Our results show that D. lucida has a diurnal foraging activity related to habitat temperature. Our data contribute to the knowledge about the ecology of D. lucida and support the hypothesis of optimal food foraging regulated by habitat temperature. In addition, the better understanding of D. lucida activity patterns can assist on conservation planning of this endangered and endemic ant.http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/6030optimal foragingponeromorph antslitter surfacemicroclimatediet
spellingShingle Flávio Curbani
Cássio Zocca
Rodrigo B. Ferreira
Cecilia Waichert
Tathiana Guerra Sobrinho
Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo
Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Sociobiology
optimal foraging
poneromorph ants
litter surface
microclimate
diet
title Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_full Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_fullStr Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_full_unstemmed Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_short Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_sort litter surface temperature a driving factor affecting foraging activity in dinoponera lucida hymenoptera formicidae
topic optimal foraging
poneromorph ants
litter surface
microclimate
diet
url http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/6030
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