A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions

The need to produce food in a sustainable way to counteract the effects of excessive use of agrochemicals opens the door to the generation of new technologies that are not based on fossil fuels and are less toxic to ecosystems. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) could represent an alternative to...

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Main Authors: Nallely Solano-Alvarez, Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández, Enrique Rico-García, Irineo Torres-Pacheco, Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez, Eleazar Máximo Escamilla-Silva, Ana Luz Romero-García, Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís, Ramón Gerardo Guevara-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/3/506
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author Nallely Solano-Alvarez
Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández
Enrique Rico-García
Irineo Torres-Pacheco
Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez
Eleazar Máximo Escamilla-Silva
Ana Luz Romero-García
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
Ramón Gerardo Guevara-González
author_facet Nallely Solano-Alvarez
Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández
Enrique Rico-García
Irineo Torres-Pacheco
Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez
Eleazar Máximo Escamilla-Silva
Ana Luz Romero-García
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
Ramón Gerardo Guevara-González
author_sort Nallely Solano-Alvarez
collection DOAJ
description The need to produce food in a sustainable way to counteract the effects of excessive use of agrochemicals opens the door to the generation of new technologies that are not based on fossil fuels and are less toxic to ecosystems. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) could represent an alternative to chemical biofertilizers and pesticides offering protection for biotic and abiotic stresses. In this work, a bacterial isolate from roots of castor bean (<i>Ricinus communis</i>) was identified and named as <i>Bacillus cereus</i> strain “Amazcala” (B.c-A). This isolate displayed the ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate and produce gibberellic acid (GA3). Moreover, this bacterium provided significant increases in height, stem width, dry weight, and total chlorophyll content in tomato plants. Interestingly, B.c-A also significantly decreased the severity of bacterial canker disease on tomato caused by <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> (<i>Cmm</i>) in preventive disease assays under greenhouse conditions. Based on our results, B.c-A can be considered as PGPB and a useful tool in <i>Cmm</i> disease control on tomato plant under greenhouse conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-b3da34fc49924d05b8da80cb08aa5a7e2023-11-21T09:40:18ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-03-0110350610.3390/plants10030506A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse ConditionsNallely Solano-Alvarez0Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández1Enrique Rico-García2Irineo Torres-Pacheco3Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez4Eleazar Máximo Escamilla-Silva5Ana Luz Romero-García6Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís7Ramón Gerardo Guevara-González8C.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoC.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoC.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoC.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoC.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Quimica, Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Ave. Tecnologico y A. Garcia-Cubas, S/N, Celaya, Guanajuato 38010, MexicoDivisión de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosi 78216, MexicoDivisión de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosi 78216, MexicoC.A Ingeniería de Biosistemas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Campus Amazcala, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Carretera Chichimequillas s/n km1, El Marques, Querétaro 76265, MexicoThe need to produce food in a sustainable way to counteract the effects of excessive use of agrochemicals opens the door to the generation of new technologies that are not based on fossil fuels and are less toxic to ecosystems. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) could represent an alternative to chemical biofertilizers and pesticides offering protection for biotic and abiotic stresses. In this work, a bacterial isolate from roots of castor bean (<i>Ricinus communis</i>) was identified and named as <i>Bacillus cereus</i> strain “Amazcala” (B.c-A). This isolate displayed the ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate and produce gibberellic acid (GA3). Moreover, this bacterium provided significant increases in height, stem width, dry weight, and total chlorophyll content in tomato plants. Interestingly, B.c-A also significantly decreased the severity of bacterial canker disease on tomato caused by <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> (<i>Cmm</i>) in preventive disease assays under greenhouse conditions. Based on our results, B.c-A can be considered as PGPB and a useful tool in <i>Cmm</i> disease control on tomato plant under greenhouse conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/3/506PGPBbacterial cankercrop protection
spellingShingle Nallely Solano-Alvarez
Juan Antonio Valencia-Hernández
Enrique Rico-García
Irineo Torres-Pacheco
Rosalía Virginia Ocampo-Velázquez
Eleazar Máximo Escamilla-Silva
Ana Luz Romero-García
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
Ramón Gerardo Guevara-González
A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
Plants
PGPB
bacterial canker
crop protection
title A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
title_full A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
title_fullStr A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
title_short A Novel Isolate of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Promotes Growth in Tomato and Inhibits <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> Infection under Greenhouse Conditions
title_sort novel isolate of i bacillus cereus i promotes growth in tomato and inhibits i clavibacter michiganensis i infection under greenhouse conditions
topic PGPB
bacterial canker
crop protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/3/506
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