The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck

Early November 1597. After an intense combat with four enemy ships, <i>San Giacomo di Galizia</i> (also known as <i>Santiago</i>), a just over 1000-ton galleon, enters the Ribadeo harbour in a terrible state, where it wrecks. This war vessel had been built in Naples in 1590 a...

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Main Authors: Tânia Manuel Casimiro, Sagrario Martínez-Ramirez, Ana Crespo-Solana, Miguel San Claudio Santa Cruz, Inês Almendra Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/92
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author Tânia Manuel Casimiro
Sagrario Martínez-Ramirez
Ana Crespo-Solana
Miguel San Claudio Santa Cruz
Inês Almendra Castro
author_facet Tânia Manuel Casimiro
Sagrario Martínez-Ramirez
Ana Crespo-Solana
Miguel San Claudio Santa Cruz
Inês Almendra Castro
author_sort Tânia Manuel Casimiro
collection DOAJ
description Early November 1597. After an intense combat with four enemy ships, <i>San Giacomo di Galizia</i> (also known as <i>Santiago</i>), a just over 1000-ton galleon, enters the Ribadeo harbour in a terrible state, where it wrecks. This war vessel had been built in Naples in 1590 and sailed the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until it sank. In late November 2011, during an archaeological survey of the dredge area to improve the navigation of the ports in Galicia, a large ship was found and identified as the San Giacomo, which wrecked 414 years prior to its discovery. Several archaeological campaigns permitted a thorough record of the wreck and the recovery of hundreds of objects which this ship carried on its final journey. These artefacts included ceramics, metalwork, and wood, objects which reflected the activities that occurred on board during its short life. Combining an interdisciplinary approach based on artefacts, documents, and chemical analysis, the aim of this paper is to, on the one hand, attempt to reconstruct the sailing itinerary of the ship over its period of use and, on the other, to discuss how these commodities can help to write new narratives about the activities which occurred on board.
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spelling doaj.art-b3e0de6de1da40818f9d516e0959df902023-11-16T20:48:35ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082023-02-01621732175310.3390/heritage6020092The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I ShipwreckTânia Manuel Casimiro0Sagrario Martínez-Ramirez1Ana Crespo-Solana2Miguel San Claudio Santa Cruz3Inês Almendra Castro4História Territórios Comunidades, Centro de Ecologia Funcional, NOVA University of Lisbon, 1099-085 Lisbon, PortugalInstitute of Material Structure (IEM, CSIC), 28006 Madrid, SpainInstitute of History (IH, CSIC), 28006 Madrid, SpainXunta de Galicia, Dirección Xeral do Patrimonio, 15781 Santiago de Compostela, SpainHistory Department, NOVA University of Lisbon, 1099-085 Lisbon, PortugalEarly November 1597. After an intense combat with four enemy ships, <i>San Giacomo di Galizia</i> (also known as <i>Santiago</i>), a just over 1000-ton galleon, enters the Ribadeo harbour in a terrible state, where it wrecks. This war vessel had been built in Naples in 1590 and sailed the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until it sank. In late November 2011, during an archaeological survey of the dredge area to improve the navigation of the ports in Galicia, a large ship was found and identified as the San Giacomo, which wrecked 414 years prior to its discovery. Several archaeological campaigns permitted a thorough record of the wreck and the recovery of hundreds of objects which this ship carried on its final journey. These artefacts included ceramics, metalwork, and wood, objects which reflected the activities that occurred on board during its short life. Combining an interdisciplinary approach based on artefacts, documents, and chemical analysis, the aim of this paper is to, on the one hand, attempt to reconstruct the sailing itinerary of the ship over its period of use and, on the other, to discuss how these commodities can help to write new narratives about the activities which occurred on board.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/92shipwreckmaterial culturearchivesarchaeometric analysisSan Giacomo di Galicia
spellingShingle Tânia Manuel Casimiro
Sagrario Martínez-Ramirez
Ana Crespo-Solana
Miguel San Claudio Santa Cruz
Inês Almendra Castro
The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
Heritage
shipwreck
material culture
archives
archaeometric analysis
San Giacomo di Galicia
title The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
title_full The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
title_fullStr The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
title_full_unstemmed The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
title_short The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck
title_sort san giacomo di galizia warship galleon 1597 building narratives through an archaeological and historical reading of the ribadeo i shipwreck
topic shipwreck
material culture
archives
archaeometric analysis
San Giacomo di Galicia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/92
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