How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective

Consumers’ personality traits significantly influence their perceptions regarding social media advertising. While prior research on consumers’ purchasing intentions in social networking sites advertising has mainly focused on advertising valence antecedents, it is crucial to recognize that consumers...

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Main Authors: Serhan Demirci, Chia-Ju Ling, Dai-Rong Lee, Chien-Wen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/1/31
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author Serhan Demirci
Chia-Ju Ling
Dai-Rong Lee
Chien-Wen Chen
author_facet Serhan Demirci
Chia-Ju Ling
Dai-Rong Lee
Chien-Wen Chen
author_sort Serhan Demirci
collection DOAJ
description Consumers’ personality traits significantly influence their perceptions regarding social media advertising. While prior research on consumers’ purchasing intentions in social networking sites advertising has mainly focused on advertising valence antecedents, it is crucial to recognize that consumers’ susceptibility to advertising persuasion, particularly in terms of empathic expression, varies based on a key criterion: whether consumers are driven to attain a specific desired state or are more inclined to avoid an undesirable state. Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT) posits that individuals operate under distinct motivational mechanisms that govern their determination to achieve desired goals, influencing how they process and evaluate advertising messages. In light of RFT, we conducted an online survey with 524 valid responses, utilizing partial least squares (PLS) for research model analysis. The findings revealed that promotion-focused individuals have positively influenced perceptions of social media ad effectiveness (informativeness, ad creativity, perceived relevance, and emotional appeal). In contrast, prevention-focused individuals negatively perceived social media ad effectiveness. Furthermore, this study highlighted that perceived relevance and emotional appeal have a more significant impact on attitudes toward expressing empathy than informativeness and ad creativity.
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spelling doaj.art-b3e12bcf3ff14c7796e38a00c20203442024-03-27T13:50:22ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762024-03-0119158159610.3390/jtaer19010031How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological PerspectiveSerhan Demirci0Chia-Ju Ling1Dai-Rong Lee2Chien-Wen Chen3Department of Marketing and Logistics Management, College of Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41300, TaiwanPh.D. Program in Management, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, TaiwanDepartment of Business Administration, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Business Administration, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanConsumers’ personality traits significantly influence their perceptions regarding social media advertising. While prior research on consumers’ purchasing intentions in social networking sites advertising has mainly focused on advertising valence antecedents, it is crucial to recognize that consumers’ susceptibility to advertising persuasion, particularly in terms of empathic expression, varies based on a key criterion: whether consumers are driven to attain a specific desired state or are more inclined to avoid an undesirable state. Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT) posits that individuals operate under distinct motivational mechanisms that govern their determination to achieve desired goals, influencing how they process and evaluate advertising messages. In light of RFT, we conducted an online survey with 524 valid responses, utilizing partial least squares (PLS) for research model analysis. The findings revealed that promotion-focused individuals have positively influenced perceptions of social media ad effectiveness (informativeness, ad creativity, perceived relevance, and emotional appeal). In contrast, prevention-focused individuals negatively perceived social media ad effectiveness. Furthermore, this study highlighted that perceived relevance and emotional appeal have a more significant impact on attitudes toward expressing empathy than informativeness and ad creativity.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/1/31regulatory focus theorysocial media advertising effectivenessempathy expressionintention to empathy expressionpurchase intention
spellingShingle Serhan Demirci
Chia-Ju Ling
Dai-Rong Lee
Chien-Wen Chen
How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
regulatory focus theory
social media advertising effectiveness
empathy expression
intention to empathy expression
purchase intention
title How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
title_full How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
title_fullStr How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
title_full_unstemmed How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
title_short How Personality Traits Affect Customer Empathy Expression of Social Media Ads and Purchasing Intention: A Psychological Perspective
title_sort how personality traits affect customer empathy expression of social media ads and purchasing intention a psychological perspective
topic regulatory focus theory
social media advertising effectiveness
empathy expression
intention to empathy expression
purchase intention
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/19/1/31
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