DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life

Summary: Genome maintenance is orchestrated by a highly regulated DNA damage response with specific DNA repair pathways. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic diversity in the recognition and repair of three well-established DNA lesions, primarily repaired by base excision repair (BER) and ribonucle...

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Main Authors: Emily Nischwitz, Vivien A.C. Schoonenberg, Albert Fradera-Sola, Mario Dejung, Olga Vydzhak, Michal Levin, Brian Luke, Falk Butter, Marion Scheibe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223008556
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author Emily Nischwitz
Vivien A.C. Schoonenberg
Albert Fradera-Sola
Mario Dejung
Olga Vydzhak
Michal Levin
Brian Luke
Falk Butter
Marion Scheibe
author_facet Emily Nischwitz
Vivien A.C. Schoonenberg
Albert Fradera-Sola
Mario Dejung
Olga Vydzhak
Michal Levin
Brian Luke
Falk Butter
Marion Scheibe
author_sort Emily Nischwitz
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Genome maintenance is orchestrated by a highly regulated DNA damage response with specific DNA repair pathways. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic diversity in the recognition and repair of three well-established DNA lesions, primarily repaired by base excision repair (BER) and ribonucleotide excision repair (RER): (1) 8-oxoguanine, (2) abasic site, and (3) incorporated ribonucleotide in DNA in 11 species: Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Halobacterium salinarum, Trypanosoma brucei, Tetrahymena thermophila, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Caenorhabditis elegans, Homo sapiens, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Zea mays. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we identified 337 binding proteins across these species. Of these proteins, 99 were previously characterized to be involved in DNA repair. Through orthology, network, and domain analysis, we linked 44 previously unconnected proteins to DNA repair. Our study presents a resource for future study of the crosstalk and evolutionary conservation of DNA damage repair across all domains of life.
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spelling doaj.art-b3e45d4033424ad4a42ae087cd3a30f62023-05-23T04:21:58ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-06-01266106778DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of LifeEmily Nischwitz0Vivien A.C. Schoonenberg1Albert Fradera-Sola2Mario Dejung3Olga Vydzhak4Michal Levin5Brian Luke6Falk Butter7Marion Scheibe8Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Developmental Biology and Neurobiology (IDN), Johannes-Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany; Institute of Developmental Biology and Neurobiology (IDN), Johannes-Gutenberg-University, 55128 Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany; Corresponding authorInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany; Corresponding authorSummary: Genome maintenance is orchestrated by a highly regulated DNA damage response with specific DNA repair pathways. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic diversity in the recognition and repair of three well-established DNA lesions, primarily repaired by base excision repair (BER) and ribonucleotide excision repair (RER): (1) 8-oxoguanine, (2) abasic site, and (3) incorporated ribonucleotide in DNA in 11 species: Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Halobacterium salinarum, Trypanosoma brucei, Tetrahymena thermophila, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Caenorhabditis elegans, Homo sapiens, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Zea mays. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we identified 337 binding proteins across these species. Of these proteins, 99 were previously characterized to be involved in DNA repair. Through orthology, network, and domain analysis, we linked 44 previously unconnected proteins to DNA repair. Our study presents a resource for future study of the crosstalk and evolutionary conservation of DNA damage repair across all domains of life.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223008556PhylogeneticsMolecular biologyEvolutionary biology
spellingShingle Emily Nischwitz
Vivien A.C. Schoonenberg
Albert Fradera-Sola
Mario Dejung
Olga Vydzhak
Michal Levin
Brian Luke
Falk Butter
Marion Scheibe
DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
iScience
Phylogenetics
Molecular biology
Evolutionary biology
title DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
title_full DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
title_fullStr DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
title_full_unstemmed DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
title_short DNA damage repair proteins across the Tree of Life
title_sort dna damage repair proteins across the tree of life
topic Phylogenetics
Molecular biology
Evolutionary biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223008556
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