Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

Increasing multiple drug resistant (MDR) strains of Acinetobacter baumannii has aggravated curiosity in development of alternative therapy. Bacteriophages are often considered as alternative agents for controlling A. baumannii infections. In the present study two lytic phages for MDR A. baumannii we...

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Main Authors: Hasan Ghajavand, Bahram Nasr Esfahani, Asghar Havaei, Hossein Fazeli, Reyhaneh Jafari, Sharareh Moghim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=5;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Ghajavand
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author Hasan Ghajavand
Bahram Nasr Esfahani
Asghar Havaei
Hossein Fazeli
Reyhaneh Jafari
Sharareh Moghim
author_facet Hasan Ghajavand
Bahram Nasr Esfahani
Asghar Havaei
Hossein Fazeli
Reyhaneh Jafari
Sharareh Moghim
author_sort Hasan Ghajavand
collection DOAJ
description Increasing multiple drug resistant (MDR) strains of Acinetobacter baumannii has aggravated curiosity in development of alternative therapy. Bacteriophages are often considered as alternative agents for controlling A. baumannii infections. In the present study two lytic phages for MDR A. baumannii were isolated and their efficacy and host ranges were evaluated. The phages were isolated from hospital wastewater. Electron microscopy revealed that IsfAB78 might belong to Myoviridae and IsfAB39 to Podoviridae. Initial characterization of phages showed that they have narrow host range and failed to infect relative and non- relative bacteria. Both phages decreased the A. baumannii turbidity significantly, indicating that these isolated phages may be considered as candidates for phage therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-b3e4697e41224f3dbc7bcef800fbd63e2022-12-21T20:25:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsResearch in Pharmaceutical Sciences1735-53621735-94142017-01-0112537338010.4103/1735-5362.213982Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiHasan GhajavandBahram Nasr EsfahaniAsghar HavaeiHossein FazeliReyhaneh JafariSharareh MoghimIncreasing multiple drug resistant (MDR) strains of Acinetobacter baumannii has aggravated curiosity in development of alternative therapy. Bacteriophages are often considered as alternative agents for controlling A. baumannii infections. In the present study two lytic phages for MDR A. baumannii were isolated and their efficacy and host ranges were evaluated. The phages were isolated from hospital wastewater. Electron microscopy revealed that IsfAB78 might belong to Myoviridae and IsfAB39 to Podoviridae. Initial characterization of phages showed that they have narrow host range and failed to infect relative and non- relative bacteria. Both phages decreased the A. baumannii turbidity significantly, indicating that these isolated phages may be considered as candidates for phage therapy.http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=5;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Ghajavandphage therapy; multidrug resistant acinetobacter baumannii; bacteriophage
spellingShingle Hasan Ghajavand
Bahram Nasr Esfahani
Asghar Havaei
Hossein Fazeli
Reyhaneh Jafari
Sharareh Moghim
Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
phage therapy; multidrug resistant acinetobacter baumannii; bacteriophage
title Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
title_fullStr Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full_unstemmed Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
title_short Isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
title_sort isolation of bacteriophages against multidrug resistant acinetobacter baumannii
topic phage therapy; multidrug resistant acinetobacter baumannii; bacteriophage
url http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2017;volume=12;issue=5;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Ghajavand
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AT asgharhavaei isolationofbacteriophagesagainstmultidrugresistantacinetobacterbaumannii
AT hosseinfazeli isolationofbacteriophagesagainstmultidrugresistantacinetobacterbaumannii
AT reyhanehjafari isolationofbacteriophagesagainstmultidrugresistantacinetobacterbaumannii
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