Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning

To identify the unknown values of the parameters of Burger’s constitutive law, commonly used for the evaluation of the creep behavior of the soft soils, this paper demonstrates a procedure relying on the data obtained from multiple sensors, where each sensor is used to its best advantage. The geophy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meho Saša Kovačević, Mario Bačić, Lovorka Librić, Kenneth Gavin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2888
_version_ 1797409416740339712
author Meho Saša Kovačević
Mario Bačić
Lovorka Librić
Kenneth Gavin
author_facet Meho Saša Kovačević
Mario Bačić
Lovorka Librić
Kenneth Gavin
author_sort Meho Saša Kovačević
collection DOAJ
description To identify the unknown values of the parameters of Burger’s constitutive law, commonly used for the evaluation of the creep behavior of the soft soils, this paper demonstrates a procedure relying on the data obtained from multiple sensors, where each sensor is used to its best advantage. The geophysical, geotechnical, and unmanned aerial vehicle data are used for the development of a numerical model whose results feed into the custom-architecture neural network, which then provides information about on the complex relationships between the creep characteristics and soil displacements. By utilizing InSAR and GPS monitoring data, particle swarm algorithm identifies the most probable set of Burger’s creep parameters, eventually providing a reliable estimation of the long-term behavior of soft soils. The validation of methodology is conducted for the Oostmolendijk embankment in the Netherlands, constructed on the soft clay and peat layers. The validation results show that the application of the proposed methodology, which relies on multisensor data, can overcome the high cost and long duration issues of laboratory tests for the determination of the creep parameters and can provide reliable estimates of the long-term behavior of geotechnical structures constructed on soft soils.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:14:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b3e567ecbce149399ac25b1afbc8944a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:14:18Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-b3e567ecbce149399ac25b1afbc8944a2023-12-03T13:56:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-04-01228288810.3390/s22082888Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine LearningMeho Saša Kovačević0Mario Bačić1Lovorka Librić2Kenneth Gavin3Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, TU Delft, 2628 CN Delft, The NetherlandsTo identify the unknown values of the parameters of Burger’s constitutive law, commonly used for the evaluation of the creep behavior of the soft soils, this paper demonstrates a procedure relying on the data obtained from multiple sensors, where each sensor is used to its best advantage. The geophysical, geotechnical, and unmanned aerial vehicle data are used for the development of a numerical model whose results feed into the custom-architecture neural network, which then provides information about on the complex relationships between the creep characteristics and soil displacements. By utilizing InSAR and GPS monitoring data, particle swarm algorithm identifies the most probable set of Burger’s creep parameters, eventually providing a reliable estimation of the long-term behavior of soft soils. The validation of methodology is conducted for the Oostmolendijk embankment in the Netherlands, constructed on the soft clay and peat layers. The validation results show that the application of the proposed methodology, which relies on multisensor data, can overcome the high cost and long duration issues of laboratory tests for the determination of the creep parameters and can provide reliable estimates of the long-term behavior of geotechnical structures constructed on soft soils.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2888soft soil creepBurger’s modelneural networkparticle swarm optimizationremote sensingnondestructive testing
spellingShingle Meho Saša Kovačević
Mario Bačić
Lovorka Librić
Kenneth Gavin
Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
Sensors
soft soil creep
Burger’s model
neural network
particle swarm optimization
remote sensing
nondestructive testing
title Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
title_full Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
title_fullStr Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
title_short Evaluation of Creep Behavior of Soft Soils by Utilizing Multisensor Data Combined with Machine Learning
title_sort evaluation of creep behavior of soft soils by utilizing multisensor data combined with machine learning
topic soft soil creep
Burger’s model
neural network
particle swarm optimization
remote sensing
nondestructive testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2888
work_keys_str_mv AT mehosasakovacevic evaluationofcreepbehaviorofsoftsoilsbyutilizingmultisensordatacombinedwithmachinelearning
AT mariobacic evaluationofcreepbehaviorofsoftsoilsbyutilizingmultisensordatacombinedwithmachinelearning
AT lovorkalibric evaluationofcreepbehaviorofsoftsoilsbyutilizingmultisensordatacombinedwithmachinelearning
AT kennethgavin evaluationofcreepbehaviorofsoftsoilsbyutilizingmultisensordatacombinedwithmachinelearning