Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment
Recent developments of semiconductor and communication technologies have resulted in the interconnection of numerous devices in offering seamless communication and services, which is termed as Internet of Everything (IoE). It is a subset of Internet of Things (IoT) which finds helpful in several app...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4026 |
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| author | Ibrahim Abunadi Hanan Abdullah Mengash Saud S. Alotaibi Mashael M. Asiri Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zamani Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen |
| author_facet | Ibrahim Abunadi Hanan Abdullah Mengash Saud S. Alotaibi Mashael M. Asiri Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zamani Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen |
| author_sort | Ibrahim Abunadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recent developments of semiconductor and communication technologies have resulted in the interconnection of numerous devices in offering seamless communication and services, which is termed as Internet of Everything (IoE). It is a subset of Internet of Things (IoT) which finds helpful in several applications namely smart city, smart home, precise agriculture, healthcare, logistics, etc. Despite the benefits of IoE, it is limited to processing and storage abilities, resulting in the degradation of device safety, privacy, and efficiency. Security and privacy become major concerns in the transmission of multimedia data over the IoE network. Encryption and image steganography is considered effective solutions to accomplish secure data transmission in the IoE environment. For resolving the limitations of the existing works, this article proposes an optimal multikey homomorphic encryption with steganography approach for multimedia security (OMKHES-MS) technique in the IoE environment. Primarily, singular value decomposition (SVD) model is applied for the separation of cover images into RGB elements. Besides, optimum pixel selection process is carried out using coyote optimization algorithm (COA). At the same time, the encryption of secret images is performed using poor and rich optimization (PRO) with multikey homomorphic encryption (MKHE) technique. Finally, the cipher image is embedded into the chosen pixel values of the cover image to generate stego image. For assessing the better outcomes of the OMKHES-MS model, a wide range of experiments were carried out. The extensive comparative analysis reported the supremacy of the proposed model over the rennet approaches interms of different measures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:11:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b3e5afc221d84b59bf2a7269e06ae851 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:11:20Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-b3e5afc221d84b59bf2a7269e06ae8512023-12-01T00:43:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01128402610.3390/app12084026Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything EnvironmentIbrahim Abunadi0Hanan Abdullah Mengash1Saud S. Alotaibi2Mashael M. Asiri3Manar Ahmed Hamza4Abu Sarwar Zamani5Abdelwahed Motwakel6Ishfaq Yaseen7Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi ArabiaRecent developments of semiconductor and communication technologies have resulted in the interconnection of numerous devices in offering seamless communication and services, which is termed as Internet of Everything (IoE). It is a subset of Internet of Things (IoT) which finds helpful in several applications namely smart city, smart home, precise agriculture, healthcare, logistics, etc. Despite the benefits of IoE, it is limited to processing and storage abilities, resulting in the degradation of device safety, privacy, and efficiency. Security and privacy become major concerns in the transmission of multimedia data over the IoE network. Encryption and image steganography is considered effective solutions to accomplish secure data transmission in the IoE environment. For resolving the limitations of the existing works, this article proposes an optimal multikey homomorphic encryption with steganography approach for multimedia security (OMKHES-MS) technique in the IoE environment. Primarily, singular value decomposition (SVD) model is applied for the separation of cover images into RGB elements. Besides, optimum pixel selection process is carried out using coyote optimization algorithm (COA). At the same time, the encryption of secret images is performed using poor and rich optimization (PRO) with multikey homomorphic encryption (MKHE) technique. Finally, the cipher image is embedded into the chosen pixel values of the cover image to generate stego image. For assessing the better outcomes of the OMKHES-MS model, a wide range of experiments were carried out. The extensive comparative analysis reported the supremacy of the proposed model over the rennet approaches interms of different measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4026internet of everythingmultimedia datasecurityprivacyencryptionimage steganography |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim Abunadi Hanan Abdullah Mengash Saud S. Alotaibi Mashael M. Asiri Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zamani Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment Applied Sciences internet of everything multimedia data security privacy encryption image steganography |
| title | Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment |
| title_full | Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment |
| title_fullStr | Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment |
| title_short | Optimal Multikey Homomorphic Encryption with Steganography Approach for Multimedia Security in Internet of Everything Environment |
| title_sort | optimal multikey homomorphic encryption with steganography approach for multimedia security in internet of everything environment |
| topic | internet of everything multimedia data security privacy encryption image steganography |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4026 |
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