A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications

Unmanned vehicles/systems (UVs/USs) technology has exploded in recent years. Unmanned vehicles are operated in the air, on the ground, or on/in the water. Unmanned vehicles play a more significant role in many civil application domains, such as remote sensing, surveillance, precision agriculture and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mithra Sivakumar, Naga Malleswari TYJ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.scielo.br/j/jatm/a/vnWkfk66h5VvsRhn6CxjLKx/?format=pdf&lang=en
_version_ 1818500933569478656
author Mithra Sivakumar
Naga Malleswari TYJ
author_facet Mithra Sivakumar
Naga Malleswari TYJ
author_sort Mithra Sivakumar
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned vehicles/systems (UVs/USs) technology has exploded in recent years. Unmanned vehicles are operated in the air, on the ground, or on/in the water. Unmanned vehicles play a more significant role in many civil application domains, such as remote sensing, surveillance, precision agriculture and rescue operations rather than manned systems. Unmanned vehicles outperform manned systems in terms of mission safety and operational costs. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely utilized in the civil infrastructure because of their low maintenance costs, ease of deployment, hovering capability, and excellent mobility. The UAVs can gather photographs faster and more accurately than satellite imagery, allowing for more prompt assessment. This study provides a comprehensive overview of UAV civil applications, including classification and requirements. Also encompassed with research trends, critical civil challenges, and future insights on how UAVs with artificial intelligence (smart AI). Furthermore, this paper discusses the specifications of several drone models and simulators. According to the literature review, precision agriculture is one of the civil applications of smart UAVs. Unmanned aerial vehicles aid in the detection of weeds, crop management, and the identification of plant diseases, among other issues, paving the path for researchers to create drone applications in the future. Drones, Altitude, Flight Mechanics, Applications, Artificial intelligence, Image processing, Machine learning
first_indexed 2024-12-10T20:49:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b3e5fad0fdc04fff9def12edeaaffa1e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1984-9648
2175-9146
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T20:49:21Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)
record_format Article
series Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
spelling doaj.art-b3e5fad0fdc04fff9def12edeaaffa1e2022-12-22T01:34:09ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management1984-96482175-91462021-11-0113140214021https://doi.org/10.1590/jatm.v13.1233A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil ApplicationsMithra Sivakumar0Naga Malleswari TYJ1SRM Institute of Science and Technology – Department of Networking and Communications – Chennai/Tamilnadu – India.SRM Institute of Science and Technology – Department of Networking and Communications – Chennai/Tamilnadu – India.Unmanned vehicles/systems (UVs/USs) technology has exploded in recent years. Unmanned vehicles are operated in the air, on the ground, or on/in the water. Unmanned vehicles play a more significant role in many civil application domains, such as remote sensing, surveillance, precision agriculture and rescue operations rather than manned systems. Unmanned vehicles outperform manned systems in terms of mission safety and operational costs. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely utilized in the civil infrastructure because of their low maintenance costs, ease of deployment, hovering capability, and excellent mobility. The UAVs can gather photographs faster and more accurately than satellite imagery, allowing for more prompt assessment. This study provides a comprehensive overview of UAV civil applications, including classification and requirements. Also encompassed with research trends, critical civil challenges, and future insights on how UAVs with artificial intelligence (smart AI). Furthermore, this paper discusses the specifications of several drone models and simulators. According to the literature review, precision agriculture is one of the civil applications of smart UAVs. Unmanned aerial vehicles aid in the detection of weeds, crop management, and the identification of plant diseases, among other issues, paving the path for researchers to create drone applications in the future. Drones, Altitude, Flight Mechanics, Applications, Artificial intelligence, Image processing, Machine learninghttps://www.scielo.br/j/jatm/a/vnWkfk66h5VvsRhn6CxjLKx/?format=pdf&lang=endronesaltitudeflight mechanicsapplicationsartificial intelligenceimage processingmachine learning
spellingShingle Mithra Sivakumar
Naga Malleswari TYJ
A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
drones
altitude
flight mechanics
applications
artificial intelligence
image processing
machine learning
title A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
title_full A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
title_fullStr A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
title_short A Literature Survey of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Usage for Civil Applications
title_sort literature survey of unmanned aerial vehicle usage for civil applications
topic drones
altitude
flight mechanics
applications
artificial intelligence
image processing
machine learning
url https://www.scielo.br/j/jatm/a/vnWkfk66h5VvsRhn6CxjLKx/?format=pdf&lang=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mithrasivakumar aliteraturesurveyofunmannedaerialvehicleusageforcivilapplications
AT nagamalleswarityj aliteraturesurveyofunmannedaerialvehicleusageforcivilapplications
AT mithrasivakumar literaturesurveyofunmannedaerialvehicleusageforcivilapplications
AT nagamalleswarityj literaturesurveyofunmannedaerialvehicleusageforcivilapplications