Novozym 435-Catalyzed Synthesis of Well-Defined Hyperbranched Aliphatic Poly(β-thioether ester)

A series of new hyperbranched aliphatic poly(&#946;-thioether ester)s were prepared by the enzymatic ring-opening polycondensation of 1,4-oxathiepan-7-one (OTO) and AB<sub>2</sub>/ABB&#8217; comonomer with acid-labile &#946;-thiopropionate groups. Two kinds of comonomers, met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan-Xia Wu, Zi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/3/687
Description
Summary:A series of new hyperbranched aliphatic poly(&#946;-thioether ester)s were prepared by the enzymatic ring-opening polycondensation of 1,4-oxathiepan-7-one (OTO) and AB<sub>2</sub>/ABB&#8217; comonomer with acid-labile &#946;-thiopropionate groups. Two kinds of comonomers, methyl 3-((3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)thio)propanoate (HHTP) and methyl 3-((2,3-dihydroxypropyl)thio)propanoate (DHTP), with different primary alcohols and secondary alcohols, were synthesized by thiol&#8722;ene click chemistry and thiol-ene Michael addition, respectively. Immobilized lipase B from <i>Candida antarctica</i> (CALB), Novozym 435, was used as the catalyst. The random copolymers were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, GPC, TGA, and DSC. All branched copolyesters had high molecular weights over 15,000 Da with narrow polydispersities in the range of 1.75&#8722;2.01 and were amorphous polymers. Their degradation properties under acidic conditions were also studied in vitro. The polymeric nanoparticles of hyperbranched poly(&#946;-thioether ester)s were successfully obtained and showed good oxidation-responsive properties, indicating their potential for biomedical applications.
ISSN:1420-3049