Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven

Developing an efficient rotary oven that is capable of addressing the issue of long baking duration and uneven heating distribution during baking could aid in encouraging indigenous use of the oven by small and medium scale bakeries in developing countries. This study aimed to develop and evaluate t...

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Main Authors: M. S. Sanusi, M. O. Sunmonu, A. L. Adepoju, T. O. Abodunrin, H. A. Ajibade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2021-01-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/473
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author M. S. Sanusi
M. O. Sunmonu
A. L. Adepoju
T. O. Abodunrin
H. A. Ajibade
author_facet M. S. Sanusi
M. O. Sunmonu
A. L. Adepoju
T. O. Abodunrin
H. A. Ajibade
author_sort M. S. Sanusi
collection DOAJ
description Developing an efficient rotary oven that is capable of addressing the issue of long baking duration and uneven heating distribution during baking could aid in encouraging indigenous use of the oven by small and medium scale bakeries in developing countries. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the performance of a rotary oven. Taguchi experimental design was used to investigate the influence of oven temperature (160, 180, 200°C) and oven rack speed (0, 10, 20 rpm) on the physical properties (baking time, mass, surface area, specific volume and density) of bread produced from the rotary oven. The baking capacity and efficiency of the rotary oven were 16 kg h-1 and 94%, respectively. Investigation showed that baking time ranges from 20 to 82 min, bread mass (884 to 925.7 g), surface area (1050 to 1370 cm2), specific volume (2.36 to 3.70 cm3 g-1) and density (0.25 to 0.39 g cm-3), respectively. The optimum baking time (20 min) was achieved at 200°C oven temperature and 10 rpm oven rack speed. The oven could be adopted for both domestic and industrial production of bread and other bakery products.
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spelling doaj.art-b3eeac1704314204ac8db5200a8af8642022-12-22T03:28:10ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102021-01-01174239249361Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary OvenM. S. Sanusi0M. O. Sunmonu1A. L. Adepoju2T. O. Abodunrin3H. A. Ajibade4University of IlorinDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Ilorin, IlorinDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin.Department of Food Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, OgbomosoDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Ilorin, IlorinDeveloping an efficient rotary oven that is capable of addressing the issue of long baking duration and uneven heating distribution during baking could aid in encouraging indigenous use of the oven by small and medium scale bakeries in developing countries. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the performance of a rotary oven. Taguchi experimental design was used to investigate the influence of oven temperature (160, 180, 200°C) and oven rack speed (0, 10, 20 rpm) on the physical properties (baking time, mass, surface area, specific volume and density) of bread produced from the rotary oven. The baking capacity and efficiency of the rotary oven were 16 kg h-1 and 94%, respectively. Investigation showed that baking time ranges from 20 to 82 min, bread mass (884 to 925.7 g), surface area (1050 to 1370 cm2), specific volume (2.36 to 3.70 cm3 g-1) and density (0.25 to 0.39 g cm-3), respectively. The optimum baking time (20 min) was achieved at 200°C oven temperature and 10 rpm oven rack speed. The oven could be adopted for both domestic and industrial production of bread and other bakery products.https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/473baking temperaturebreadbaking rack speedrotary oventaguchi
spellingShingle M. S. Sanusi
M. O. Sunmonu
A. L. Adepoju
T. O. Abodunrin
H. A. Ajibade
Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
baking temperature
bread
baking rack speed
rotary oven
taguchi
title Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
title_full Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
title_short Development and Evaluation of the Operational Parameters of a Rotary Oven
title_sort development and evaluation of the operational parameters of a rotary oven
topic baking temperature
bread
baking rack speed
rotary oven
taguchi
url https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/473
work_keys_str_mv AT mssanusi developmentandevaluationoftheoperationalparametersofarotaryoven
AT mosunmonu developmentandevaluationoftheoperationalparametersofarotaryoven
AT aladepoju developmentandevaluationoftheoperationalparametersofarotaryoven
AT toabodunrin developmentandevaluationoftheoperationalparametersofarotaryoven
AT haajibade developmentandevaluationoftheoperationalparametersofarotaryoven