The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics

Rotary longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LTUAG) is a new manufacturing method that can improve the grinding ability of silicon carbide ceramics. However, compared with longitudinal ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LUAG), the role of torsional vibration in...

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Main Authors: Yurong Chen, Honghua Su, Jingyuan He, Ning Qian, Jiaqing Gu, Jiuhua Xu, Kai Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/688
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author Yurong Chen
Honghua Su
Jingyuan He
Ning Qian
Jiaqing Gu
Jiuhua Xu
Kai Ding
author_facet Yurong Chen
Honghua Su
Jingyuan He
Ning Qian
Jiaqing Gu
Jiuhua Xu
Kai Ding
author_sort Yurong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Rotary longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LTUAG) is a new manufacturing method that can improve the grinding ability of silicon carbide ceramics. However, compared with longitudinal ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LUAG), the role of torsional vibration in the grinding process is unclear. In this study, an effective method for measuring longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration amplitude and an experimental setup for measuring actual amplitude during grinding are proposed. The trajectory of the abrasive grains under the same grinding parameters and the same longitudinal amplitude during LTUAG and LUAG are analysed. Ultrasonic amplitude curves under the condition of tool rotation are then measured and analysed. Finally, the effect of torsional vibration on grinding force and surface roughness under the same grinding conditions is explained. Experimental analysis shows that the introduction of torsional vibration has little effect on the trajectory length and does not change the number of interference overlaps between abrasive grain tracks. Torsional vibration will only increase the cutting speed during grinding and reduce the undeformed chip thickness, which will reduce the grinding force and improve the surface roughness of LTUAG.
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spelling doaj.art-b3eef0a45a6546b9ac268eeed09359372023-12-03T12:06:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-02-0114368810.3390/ma14030688The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide CeramicsYurong Chen0Honghua Su1Jingyuan He2Ning Qian3Jiaqing Gu4Jiuhua Xu5Kai Ding6National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaRotary longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LTUAG) is a new manufacturing method that can improve the grinding ability of silicon carbide ceramics. However, compared with longitudinal ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding (LUAG), the role of torsional vibration in the grinding process is unclear. In this study, an effective method for measuring longitudinal–torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration amplitude and an experimental setup for measuring actual amplitude during grinding are proposed. The trajectory of the abrasive grains under the same grinding parameters and the same longitudinal amplitude during LTUAG and LUAG are analysed. Ultrasonic amplitude curves under the condition of tool rotation are then measured and analysed. Finally, the effect of torsional vibration on grinding force and surface roughness under the same grinding conditions is explained. Experimental analysis shows that the introduction of torsional vibration has little effect on the trajectory length and does not change the number of interference overlaps between abrasive grain tracks. Torsional vibration will only increase the cutting speed during grinding and reduce the undeformed chip thickness, which will reduce the grinding force and improve the surface roughness of LTUAG.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/688ultrasoniclongitudinal–torsional coupledactual amplitudegrinding forcesurface roughness
spellingShingle Yurong Chen
Honghua Su
Jingyuan He
Ning Qian
Jiaqing Gu
Jiuhua Xu
Kai Ding
The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
Materials
ultrasonic
longitudinal–torsional coupled
actual amplitude
grinding force
surface roughness
title The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
title_full The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
title_fullStr The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
title_short The Effect of Torsional Vibration in Longitudinal–Torsional Coupled Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Silicon Carbide Ceramics
title_sort effect of torsional vibration in longitudinal torsional coupled ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of silicon carbide ceramics
topic ultrasonic
longitudinal–torsional coupled
actual amplitude
grinding force
surface roughness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/688
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