Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator

Background and purpose: The 1.5 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator (MRL) provides an innovative modality for improved cardiac imaging when planning radiation treatment. No MRL based cardiac atlases currently exist, thus, we sought to comprehensively characterize cardiac substructures, i...

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Main Authors: Aronne M. Schottstaedt, Eric S. Paulson, Jason C. Rubenstein, Xinfeng Chen, Eenas A. Omari, X Allen Li, Chris J. Schultz, Lindsay L. Puckett, Clifford G. Robinson, Filippo Alongi, Elizabeth M. Gore, William A. Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631623000957
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author Aronne M. Schottstaedt
Eric S. Paulson
Jason C. Rubenstein
Xinfeng Chen
Eenas A. Omari
X Allen Li
Chris J. Schultz
Lindsay L. Puckett
Clifford G. Robinson
Filippo Alongi
Elizabeth M. Gore
William A. Hall
author_facet Aronne M. Schottstaedt
Eric S. Paulson
Jason C. Rubenstein
Xinfeng Chen
Eenas A. Omari
X Allen Li
Chris J. Schultz
Lindsay L. Puckett
Clifford G. Robinson
Filippo Alongi
Elizabeth M. Gore
William A. Hall
author_sort Aronne M. Schottstaedt
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: The 1.5 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator (MRL) provides an innovative modality for improved cardiac imaging when planning radiation treatment. No MRL based cardiac atlases currently exist, thus, we sought to comprehensively characterize cardiac substructures, including the conduction system, from cardiac images acquired using a 1.5 T MRL and provide contouring guidelines. Materials and methods: Five volunteers were enrolled in a prospective protocol (NCT03500081) and were imaged on the 1.5 T MRL with Half Fourier Single-Shot Turbo Spin-Echo (HASTE) and 3D Balanced Steady-State Free Precession (bSSFP) sequences in axial, short axis, and vertical long axis. Cardiac anatomy was contoured by (AS) and confirmed by a board certified cardiologist (JR) with expertise in cardiac MR imaging. Results: A total of five volunteers had images acquired with the HASTE sequence, with 21 contours created on each image. One of these volunteers had additional images obtained with 3D bSSFP sequences in the axial plane and additional images obtained with HASTE sequences in the key cardiac planes. Contouring guidelines were created and outlined. 15–16 contours were made for the short axis and vertical long axis. The cardiac conduction system was demonstrated with eleven representative contours. There was reasonable variation of contour volume across volunteers, with structures more clearly delineated on the 3D bSSFP sequence. Conclusions: We present a comprehensive cardiac atlas using novel images acquired prospectively on a 1.5 T MRL. This cardiac atlas provides a novel resource for radiation oncologists in delineating cardiac structures for treatment with radiotherapy, with special focus on the cardiac conduction system.
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spelling doaj.art-b3f01d2ce4d3450e9338c150e9bacc882023-12-11T04:16:31ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162023-10-0128100504Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear AcceleratorAronne M. Schottstaedt0Eric S. Paulson1Jason C. Rubenstein2Xinfeng Chen3Eenas A. Omari4X Allen Li5Chris J. Schultz6Lindsay L. Puckett7Clifford G. Robinson8Filippo Alongi9Elizabeth M. Gore10William A. Hall11Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United States; Corresponding author at: Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United States; Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiology, Milwaukee, WI, United States; Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Cardiology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesWashington University, Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Louis, MO, United StatesIRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Negrar-Verona, Italy & University of Brescia, Faculty of Medicine, Brescia, ItalyMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesBackground and purpose: The 1.5 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator (MRL) provides an innovative modality for improved cardiac imaging when planning radiation treatment. No MRL based cardiac atlases currently exist, thus, we sought to comprehensively characterize cardiac substructures, including the conduction system, from cardiac images acquired using a 1.5 T MRL and provide contouring guidelines. Materials and methods: Five volunteers were enrolled in a prospective protocol (NCT03500081) and were imaged on the 1.5 T MRL with Half Fourier Single-Shot Turbo Spin-Echo (HASTE) and 3D Balanced Steady-State Free Precession (bSSFP) sequences in axial, short axis, and vertical long axis. Cardiac anatomy was contoured by (AS) and confirmed by a board certified cardiologist (JR) with expertise in cardiac MR imaging. Results: A total of five volunteers had images acquired with the HASTE sequence, with 21 contours created on each image. One of these volunteers had additional images obtained with 3D bSSFP sequences in the axial plane and additional images obtained with HASTE sequences in the key cardiac planes. Contouring guidelines were created and outlined. 15–16 contours were made for the short axis and vertical long axis. The cardiac conduction system was demonstrated with eleven representative contours. There was reasonable variation of contour volume across volunteers, with structures more clearly delineated on the 3D bSSFP sequence. Conclusions: We present a comprehensive cardiac atlas using novel images acquired prospectively on a 1.5 T MRL. This cardiac atlas provides a novel resource for radiation oncologists in delineating cardiac structures for treatment with radiotherapy, with special focus on the cardiac conduction system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631623000957Radiation Oncology Cardiac AtlasMRgRT1.5T MRLCardiac conduction systemContouring guidelines
spellingShingle Aronne M. Schottstaedt
Eric S. Paulson
Jason C. Rubenstein
Xinfeng Chen
Eenas A. Omari
X Allen Li
Chris J. Schultz
Lindsay L. Puckett
Clifford G. Robinson
Filippo Alongi
Elizabeth M. Gore
William A. Hall
Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Radiation Oncology Cardiac Atlas
MRgRT
1.5T MRL
Cardiac conduction system
Contouring guidelines
title Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
title_full Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
title_fullStr Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
title_short Development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Linear Accelerator
title_sort development of a comprehensive cardiac atlas on a 1 5 tesla magnetic resonance linear accelerator
topic Radiation Oncology Cardiac Atlas
MRgRT
1.5T MRL
Cardiac conduction system
Contouring guidelines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631623000957
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