Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda

The visible threshold of Oreochromis niloticus responded to high light intensity under short wavelengths, whereas the response to low light intensity under long wavelengths was low, with a minimum visual threshold of 574 nm of LED lights. Movement distance of O. niloticus was dropped at 31°C and inc...

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Main Authors: Esther Kagoya, Kyoungmi Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2023-08-01
Series:Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e44
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author Esther Kagoya
Kyoungmi Kang
author_facet Esther Kagoya
Kyoungmi Kang
author_sort Esther Kagoya
collection DOAJ
description The visible threshold of Oreochromis niloticus responded to high light intensity under short wavelengths, whereas the response to low light intensity under long wavelengths was low, with a minimum visual threshold of 574 nm of LED lights. Movement distance of O. niloticus was dropped at 31°C and increased abnormally at 37°C under natural light. Comparing movement distance under red (622 nm) and green (518 nm) lights of LED, movement distance and swimming speed under red and green lights were higher than under natural light. However, the movement distance decreased rapidly at 31°C under red light and lowest at 33°C under green light. After that, there was a tendency to adapt to high water temperatures gradually. Consequently, red and green lights may be recommended for O. niloticus’s aquaculture because the red and green lights have a positive effect on growth performance, survival rate, and metabolism, as shown in previous studies. It is necessary to control the water temperature below 32°C because abnormal behavior above 32°C revealed under red and green LED lights and natural light.
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spelling doaj.art-b3f06b3715194cdcb53234ed185befa22023-09-11T09:22:35ZengThe Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic ScienceFisheries and Aquatic Sciences2234-17572023-08-0126851452310.47853/FAS.2023.e44Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in UgandaEsther Kagoya0Kyoungmi Kang1Capture Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation, National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Jinja 343, UgandaInternational Graduate Program of Fisheries Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, KoreaThe visible threshold of Oreochromis niloticus responded to high light intensity under short wavelengths, whereas the response to low light intensity under long wavelengths was low, with a minimum visual threshold of 574 nm of LED lights. Movement distance of O. niloticus was dropped at 31°C and increased abnormally at 37°C under natural light. Comparing movement distance under red (622 nm) and green (518 nm) lights of LED, movement distance and swimming speed under red and green lights were higher than under natural light. However, the movement distance decreased rapidly at 31°C under red light and lowest at 33°C under green light. After that, there was a tendency to adapt to high water temperatures gradually. Consequently, red and green lights may be recommended for O. niloticus’s aquaculture because the red and green lights have a positive effect on growth performance, survival rate, and metabolism, as shown in previous studies. It is necessary to control the water temperature below 32°C because abnormal behavior above 32°C revealed under red and green LED lights and natural light. http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e44LEDVisual spectral sensitivityBehavioral responseOreochromis niloticus
spellingShingle Esther Kagoya
Kyoungmi Kang
Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
LED
Visual spectral sensitivity
Behavioral response
Oreochromis niloticus
title Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
title_full Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
title_fullStr Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
title_short Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda
title_sort preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of oreochromis niloticus using led light source for the aquaculture development in uganda
topic LED
Visual spectral sensitivity
Behavioral response
Oreochromis niloticus
url http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e44
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