A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran

Mud shrimps (formerly Thalassinidea) are common burrow dwelling decapod crustaceans in the littoral zone of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Their burrow morphology was investigated using foam casting methods. The present study shows that the burrow morphology in Upogebia carinicauda is not consis...

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Main Authors: Vahid Sepahvand, Alireza Sari, Christopher Tudge, Mehdi Bolouki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 2014-12-01
Series:Nauplius
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972014000200007&tlng=en
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author Vahid Sepahvand
Alireza Sari
Christopher Tudge
Mehdi Bolouki
author_facet Vahid Sepahvand
Alireza Sari
Christopher Tudge
Mehdi Bolouki
author_sort Vahid Sepahvand
collection DOAJ
description Mud shrimps (formerly Thalassinidea) are common burrow dwelling decapod crustaceans in the littoral zone of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Their burrow morphology was investigated using foam casting methods. The present study shows that the burrow morphology in Upogebia carinicauda is not consistent and the recorded variations are based on habitat type and some physical characteristics of sediments. Adult burrow morphology in sandy-muddy substrate with shells, and boulder field habitats were Y-shaped and complex burrows of horizontal channels with turning chambers and vertical connections to internal passages or crevices of boulders, respectively. In burrows of U. carinicauda, some narrow passages, connected to the upper part of adult burrows in sandy-muddy habitats, belong to juveniles. Another species, Neocallichirus jousseaumei was found under boulders in sandy-muddy habitats of the Gulf of Oman and Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Since this type of habitat is special in some features, no conspicuous ex-current openings (usually obvious as conical mounds of extruded sediment) have been observed on the sediment surface; as these were hidden among the boulders surrounded by mixed sand and shells. The only method for observing this type of burrow was to remove the boulders by hand or lever.
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spelling doaj.art-b3f3ec8bc83b49f69d037a7cb0c7e8132022-12-21T19:23:35ZengSociedade Brasileira de CarcinologiaNauplius2358-29362014-12-01222137144A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, IranVahid Sepahvand0Alireza Sari1Christopher Tudge2Mehdi BoloukiUniversity of TehranUniversity of TehranAmerican UniversityMud shrimps (formerly Thalassinidea) are common burrow dwelling decapod crustaceans in the littoral zone of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Their burrow morphology was investigated using foam casting methods. The present study shows that the burrow morphology in Upogebia carinicauda is not consistent and the recorded variations are based on habitat type and some physical characteristics of sediments. Adult burrow morphology in sandy-muddy substrate with shells, and boulder field habitats were Y-shaped and complex burrows of horizontal channels with turning chambers and vertical connections to internal passages or crevices of boulders, respectively. In burrows of U. carinicauda, some narrow passages, connected to the upper part of adult burrows in sandy-muddy habitats, belong to juveniles. Another species, Neocallichirus jousseaumei was found under boulders in sandy-muddy habitats of the Gulf of Oman and Qeshm Island, Persian Gulf. Since this type of habitat is special in some features, no conspicuous ex-current openings (usually obvious as conical mounds of extruded sediment) have been observed on the sediment surface; as these were hidden among the boulders surrounded by mixed sand and shells. The only method for observing this type of burrow was to remove the boulders by hand or lever.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972014000200007&tlng=enFoam castingUpogebia carinicaudaNeocallichirus jousseaumeiQeshm Islandsandy-muddy habitat
spellingShingle Vahid Sepahvand
Alireza Sari
Christopher Tudge
Mehdi Bolouki
A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
Nauplius
Foam casting
Upogebia carinicauda
Neocallichirus jousseaumei
Qeshm Island
sandy-muddy habitat
title A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
title_full A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
title_fullStr A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
title_full_unstemmed A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
title_short A study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps, from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, Iran
title_sort study of burrow morphology in representative axiidean and gebiidean mud shrimps from the persian gulf and gulf of oman iran
topic Foam casting
Upogebia carinicauda
Neocallichirus jousseaumei
Qeshm Island
sandy-muddy habitat
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-64972014000200007&tlng=en
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