Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only...
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Format: | Article |
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Papers in Physics
2022-03-01
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Series: | Papers in Physics |
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Online Access: | https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778 |
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author | Ryan Hurley Chongpu Zhai |
author_facet | Ryan Hurley Chongpu Zhai |
author_sort | Ryan Hurley |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only in the context of inter-particle forces. However, we lack techniques for measuring 3D inter-particle force evolution at subsecond timescales due to technological limitations. Measurements of 3D force chain evolution at subsecond timescales would help validate and extend theories and models that explicitly or implicitly consider force chain dynamics in their predictions. Here, we discuss open challenges associated with force chain evolution on these timescales, challenges limiting such measurements, and possible routes for overcoming these challenges in the coming decade.
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first_indexed | 2024-12-22T05:55:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b3f458340c6f4372a5626426ffaed6cc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1852-4249 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T05:55:53Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | Papers in Physics |
record_format | Article |
series | Papers in Physics |
spelling | doaj.art-b3f458340c6f4372a5626426ffaed6cc2022-12-21T18:36:43ZengPapers in PhysicsPapers in Physics1852-42492022-03-011410.4279/pip.140003Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materialsRyan Hurley0Chongpu Zhai1Mechanical Engineering & Hopkins Extreme Materials Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only in the context of inter-particle forces. However, we lack techniques for measuring 3D inter-particle force evolution at subsecond timescales due to technological limitations. Measurements of 3D force chain evolution at subsecond timescales would help validate and extend theories and models that explicitly or implicitly consider force chain dynamics in their predictions. Here, we discuss open challenges associated with force chain evolution on these timescales, challenges limiting such measurements, and possible routes for overcoming these challenges in the coming decade. https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778granular materialsforce chainsdynamic behaviorstructure-property relations |
spellingShingle | Ryan Hurley Chongpu Zhai Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials Papers in Physics granular materials force chains dynamic behavior structure-property relations |
title | Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials |
title_full | Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials |
title_fullStr | Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials |
title_full_unstemmed | Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials |
title_short | Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials |
title_sort | challenges and opportunities in measuring time resolved force chain evolution in 3d granular materials |
topic | granular materials force chains dynamic behavior structure-property relations |
url | https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ryanhurley challengesandopportunitiesinmeasuringtimeresolvedforcechainevolutionin3dgranularmaterials AT chongpuzhai challengesandopportunitiesinmeasuringtimeresolvedforcechainevolutionin3dgranularmaterials |