Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials

Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only...

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Main Authors: Ryan Hurley, Chongpu Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Papers in Physics 2022-03-01
Series:Papers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778
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author Ryan Hurley
Chongpu Zhai
author_facet Ryan Hurley
Chongpu Zhai
author_sort Ryan Hurley
collection DOAJ
description Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only in the context of inter-particle forces. However, we lack techniques for measuring 3D inter-particle force evolution at subsecond timescales due to technological limitations. Measurements of 3D force chain evolution at subsecond timescales would help validate and extend theories and models that explicitly or implicitly consider force chain dynamics in their predictions. Here, we discuss open challenges associated with force chain evolution on these timescales, challenges limiting such measurements, and possible routes for overcoming these challenges in the coming decade.
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spelling doaj.art-b3f458340c6f4372a5626426ffaed6cc2022-12-21T18:36:43ZengPapers in PhysicsPapers in Physics1852-42492022-03-011410.4279/pip.140003Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materialsRyan Hurley0Chongpu Zhai1Mechanical Engineering & Hopkins Extreme Materials Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China Granular materials are found throughout nature and industry: in landslides, avalanches, and river beds, and also in pharmaceutics, food, and mineral processing. Many behaviors of these materials, including the ways in which they pack, deform, flow, and transmit energy, can be fully understood only in the context of inter-particle forces. However, we lack techniques for measuring 3D inter-particle force evolution at subsecond timescales due to technological limitations. Measurements of 3D force chain evolution at subsecond timescales would help validate and extend theories and models that explicitly or implicitly consider force chain dynamics in their predictions. Here, we discuss open challenges associated with force chain evolution on these timescales, challenges limiting such measurements, and possible routes for overcoming these challenges in the coming decade. https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778granular materialsforce chainsdynamic behaviorstructure-property relations
spellingShingle Ryan Hurley
Chongpu Zhai
Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
Papers in Physics
granular materials
force chains
dynamic behavior
structure-property relations
title Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
title_full Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
title_fullStr Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
title_short Challenges and opportunities in measuring time-resolved force chain evolution in 3D granular materials
title_sort challenges and opportunities in measuring time resolved force chain evolution in 3d granular materials
topic granular materials
force chains
dynamic behavior
structure-property relations
url https://www.papersinphysics.org/papersinphysics/article/view/778
work_keys_str_mv AT ryanhurley challengesandopportunitiesinmeasuringtimeresolvedforcechainevolutionin3dgranularmaterials
AT chongpuzhai challengesandopportunitiesinmeasuringtimeresolvedforcechainevolutionin3dgranularmaterials